What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?

What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?

Text Solution

Solution : Given : A quadrialteral ABCD whose diagonals AC and BD bisect each other at right angles. <br> `i.e.," "OA=OCandOB=OD` <br> `and" "angleAOD=angleAOB=angleCOD=angleBOC=90^(@)` <br> <img src="https://d10lpgp6xz60nq.cloudfront.net/physics_images/NTN_MATH_IX_C08_S01_030_S01.png" width="80%"> <br> To prove : ABCD is a rhombus. <br> Proof. In `DeltaOAB and DeltaODC,` we have <br> `because{:{(OA=OC,("given")),(OB=OD,("given")),(angleAOB=angleCOD,("vertically opposite angles")):}` <br> `therefore" "DeltaOAB~=DeltaOCD" "("by SAS rule")` <br> `therefore" "AB=CD" "("c.p.c.t")...(1)` <br> `because{:{(OA=OC,("given")),(OD=OB,("given")),(angleAOD=angleBOC,("vertically oposite angles")):}` <br> `therefore" "DeltaOAD~=DeltaOCB" "("by SAS rule")` <br> `therefore" "AD=BC" "(c.p.c.t.)...(2)` <br> Similarly, we can prove that <br> `" "{:(AB=AD),(CD=BC):}" "...(3)` <br> Hence, from (1), (2) and (3), we get <br> `" "AB=BC=AD=CD` <br> Hence, ABCD is a rhombus.

Last updated at Jan. 31, 2022 by

What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?
What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?

What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?

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What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?
What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?
What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?

What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?

This video is only available for Teachoo black users

 
What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?
What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?
What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?
What is the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles then it is a rhombus?

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Ex .8.1,3 (Method 1) Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, then it is a rhombus. Given: Let ABCD be a quadrilateral, where diagonals bisect each other OA = OC, and OB = OD, And they bisect at right angles So, AOB = BOC = COD = AOD = 90 To prove :ABCD a rhombus, Proof : Rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal We will first prove ABCD is a parallelogram and then prove all the sides of ABCD are equal. In AOD and COB, OA = OC AOD = COB OD = OB AOD COB OAD = OCB For sides AD & BC with transversal AC, OAD & OCB are alternate angles, and they are equal, So, AD BC Similarly, AB DC Now, In ABCD, AD BC & AB DC Since opposites sides of ABCD are parallel, ABCD is a parallelogram Now, we need to prove ABCD is a rhombus, i.e. all sides equal In AOD and COD, OA = OC AOD = COD OD = OD AOD COD AD = CD But AD = CB & CD = AB From (4) & (5) AD = CD = CB = AB In ABCD, all sides are equal and it is a parallelogram. So, ABCD is a rhombus Ex .8.1,3 (Method 2) Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, then it is a rhombus. Given: Let ABCD be a quadrilateral, where diagonals bisect each other OA = OC, and OB = OD, And they bisect at right angles So, AOB = BOC = COD = AOD = 90 To prove :ABCD a rhombus, Proof : Rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal We will first prove ABCD is a parallelogram and then prove all the sides of ABCD are equal. In AOD and COD, OA = OC AOD = COD OD = OD AOD COD AD = CD Similarly, we can prove that AD = AB & AB = BC From (4) & (5) AD = CD = AB = BC In ABCD, AB = CD & AD = BC Both pairs of opposite sides are equal So, ABCD is a parallelogram Also, AB = CD = AD = BC All sides of parallelogram ABCD is equal ABCD is a rhombus Ex 8.1,3 (Method 3) Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, then it is a rhombus. Given: Let ABCD be a quadrilateral, where diagonals bisect each other ∴ OA = OC, and OB = OD, And they bisect at right angles So, ∠AOB = ∠BOC = ∠COD = ∠AOD = 90° To prove: ABCD a rhombus, Proof: Since, Rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal We will first prove ABCD is a parallelogram and then prove all the sides of ABCD are equal. Given, Diagonals bisect each other Using Theorem 8.7: If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then it is a parallelogram So, ABCD is a parallelogram Now, we have to prove all the sides of ABCD are equal. Now, In ΔAOD and ΔCOD, OA = OC ∠AOD = ∠COD OD = OD ∴ ΔAOD ≅ ΔCOD So, AD = CD Similarly, we can prove that AD = AB and AB = BC Thus, AB = CD = AD = BC Since, all sides of parallelogram ABCD is equal ∴ ABCD is a rhombus Hence proved