What is the cable inside the computer transferring data between the motherboard and storage devices?

What is the cable inside the computer transferring data between the motherboard and storage devices?

The type of data cable you need depends on the environment.

No computer is complete without data cables. These wired accessories enable a PC to communicate with its various elements.

With data wires, the signal travels along the wire from one device to another. This additionally lets a computer connect with different computers.

But you cannot just use any cable to make this connection between hardware elements. For one thing, there are different types of data cables for specific uses.

In this post, we are going to break down the different types, as well as define what data cable is. If you want to know what type of data cable suits best for you, keep on reading!

The Basics of Data Cables

A transmission medium is required to carry information from source to destination. Cables are one of the commonly used tools for transferring data along a channel.

Cabling, in general, provides connectivity between servers and computers. Hence why data cables play a significant part in network devices.

A data cable transmits information through a binary electrical transmission signal between systems. This binary data consists of a sequence of “1s” and “0s”—sent as electric signals between two locations.

As mentioned, the type of data cable you need depends on the environment. For instance, ethernet cables will not work if you wish to connect a printer to your computer.

This type of cable is only ideal for transferring data between computers in a network. What you need is a USB-type or coaxial cable to connect a peripheral device like a printer into your PC.

Inner communication

Each type of data cable allows communication between hardware components within a computer. A great example of this is storage media like hard drives that can be connected to a motherboard. This enables the electrical transfer of data to and from the hard drive.

Network communication

Data cables also work by connecting multiple computers across a network. An ethernet cable perfectly fits this category as it connects computers via a network interface card associated with the PC.

Peripheral cabling

Peripherals like cameras, printers and scanners also connect via a data cable. These data cables may be USB or in the form of a firewire.

Wired vs wireless data cables

Transmission media used can be wired or wireless.

In wired transmission, cables are for transferring signals. In contrast, in wireless communication, electromagnetic waves sends data from one device to another.

There are three types of cables for wired transmission. Each has its own characteristics, making them identifiable. These are:

  • Twisted pair cable
  • Coaxial cable
  • Optic cables

Different Types of Data Cables

1. Twisted Pair Cables

Telecommunications and computer networks use twisted-pair cables for transmitting data. This data cable type consists of two copper cores, each with its own plastic insulation and twisted together.

One wire carries the signal, and the other one works as a ground reference. The advantage of twisting is that both wires are equally affected by external influences. It helps protect the data communications from signal degradation.

There are two main types of twisted-pair cables:

  • Shielded Twisted Pair (STP). This cable has one extra metal shield covering the insulated twisted pair conductors.
  • Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP). This one does not have a metal shield.

2. Coaxial Cables

Also known as coax, coaxial cables are used in older computer networks. This type of data cable carries more high-frequency signals than twisted pair cables, where a signal cable can carry data up to 600 Mbps.

It has a central core conductor of solid wire enclosed in an insulator, covered by an outer conductor of metal foil. Surrounding the core is an insulator and shield to preserve the data communication signal.

A coaxial cable is basically a large, round wire with an internal core wire that sends information. It is ideal for providing television communication data.

But it requires a special connector called a BNC connector—used to connect the end of the cable to a device.

Moreover, these cables are categorised by RG (Radio Government) ratings. RG-59 for Cable TV, RG-58 for thin Ethernet, and RG-11 for thick Ethernet.

What is the cable inside the computer transferring data between the motherboard and storage devices?

RG174AU Coax Cable Per Metre

Product code: CB2719

This coax cable is commonly used for Wi-Fi pigtails; it is more flexible but has higher loss than RG58 cable.

What is the cable inside the computer transferring data between the motherboard and storage devices?

RG58 Coax Cable 50 ohm Per Metre

Product code: CB2711

This coax cable is suitable for radiocommunication and amateur radio, such as:

  • Thin Ethernet (10BASE2)
  • NIM electronics

What is the cable inside the computer transferring data between the motherboard and storage devices?

RG59 Coaxial Cable 75ohm

Product code: CB30-RG59

The RG59 coaxial cable is suitable for television and CCTV/security camera applications. Sold per meter, in 100m rolls, or a 305m pull box for easy dispensing.

What is the cable inside the computer transferring data between the motherboard and storage devices?

RG6 Quad Shielded Coaxial Cable Black

Product code: CB303x

The RG6 coaxial cable has a much higher capacity over longer distances than the RG59 coax. It is virtually immune to external interference due to its four layers of shielding.

3. Fibre Optic Cables

Fibre optic cables transmit data signals in the form of light. This type of data cable is extensively used by cable and telecom companies to provide a fast connection to the Internet.

It is lightweight and does not have the signal degradation problems that the other two cables have. It can be very fragile, though, as it has glass parts and is more expensive.

But this makes it a great choice of data cable if you want something that sends high speed, longer distance signals with little interference.

It utilises light and glass as the mechanics for data transmissions. This light channel consists of two main parts: core and cladding.

The cladding acts as a protective cover to the core. But the difference in density of core and cladding is that a beam of light moving through the core is reflected off the cladding—not refracted.

There are two types of connectors for fibre optic cables:

  • SC connector for cable TV
  • ST connector for connecting cable to network devices

The Right Type of Data Cable For You

Data cables can transmit telephone signals, Internet communication and cable TV signals. Even so, each type performs or operates in different ways.

If your task is related to Ethernet or LAN networks, you will likely want twisted pair cables. But if you want something with higher frequency and can work on the television, go for coaxial cables. Lightweight, with wide bandwidth and is cost-effective—fibre optic cables are the ideal choice if these are what you want.

Connecting the wrong type of cable may cause hardware issues. Hence why it is crucial to know the ideal kind of data cable you use for a specific task.

We hope this guide will help you find the right type of data cable you need for your project!

© Wiltronics Research Pty Ltd 2021

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Are you looking for a reliable way to store or transfer data? If so, you need to consider using a storage or data transfer cable. These cables are essential tools for anyone who wants to keep their data safe and secure. Here we will outline the different types of storage and data transfer cables available on the market, as well as provide some tips on which one is right for you.

Storage and data transfer cables are an essential part of any computer setup. They allow you to connect your devices to your computer, and each other so that you can access your files and use your devices. There are a variety of different types of cables available, and it can be tricky to know which one is right for you. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the different types of storage and data transfer cables, and we’ll help you choose the right one for your needs.

We’ll start this list by discussing storage cables.

Storage cables

These are used to connect any kind of external storage device, including computer hard drives, disk drives, CD drives, DVD drives, and more. For example, you can use a SATA cable to connect your laptop’s internal hard drive to an external disk drive enclosure. This would allow you to access the data on your internal hard drive through your external disk drive. You can also use a SATA cable to connect an internal disk drive to your computer’s motherboard so that you can access the data on it. There are many different kinds of storage cables, which we will discuss in this blog post. For some storage devices, such as computer hard drives and solid-state drives (SSDs), you’ll need something called a power connector cable or power cable. We’ll discuss power cables in more detail later on in this blog post.

Data transfer cables

Now let’s talk about data transfer cables, which allow you to transfer data between two electronic devices. For example, you might want to transfer pictures from your digital camera onto your laptop. Fortunately, if both devices have a USB port, you could use a USB cable . USB cables come in all different shapes and sizes, but the main ones are USB Type-B (not to be confused with B-type USB connector cable ), USB Type-A, and mini/micro USB. If one of the devices is a mobile phone or tablet that has a micro USB port then you can use a micro/mini USB cable. However, if both devices have a lightning port, then you’ll need an Apple certified MFI lightning cable

USB cables are used to transfer data between mobile phones, tablets, computers, or other electronic devices. USB Type-C is the newest standard of USB cables which is now being implemented in newer mobile phone models. They can come with either a USB Type-A port or a USB Type-C port. You will need an adapter if one of your devices has a different type of USB port than the other.

Ethernet Cables

This type of cable is a standard for transferring data. Moreover, they are used as backbones for local area networks (LANs). These cables provide a cheaper and high-performance connection between network devices such as computers or servers. In addition to this, Ethernet cables work with 10Mbps, 100Mbps, and 1Gbps speeds. There are different types of Ethernet cables available on the market that can be distinguished based on their performance level: Cat5e – commonly known as “fast Ethernet” due to its ability to transfer data at 100 Mbps speed. This is a more improved version of Cat 5 cable which has been used rather than the original Cat5 due to lower costs and higher performance.

Cat6 – outperforms all aforementioned cabling standards by being able to transfer data at 1Gbps speed and providing a lower crosstalk and system noise as well as better protection against power surges. This cable has been used in high-performance networks such as those supporting voice, Gigabit Ethernet, or video transmissions with requirements for maximum interference rejection and minimum signal loss – 10/100/1000BASE-T (Ethernet, Auto MDI-X).

Cat7 – the highest performance level available on the market. It is designed to support bandwidth-intensive applications such as Power over Ethernet (PoE) which delivers both power and data through a single connector, 10GBASE-T (10 Gbit/s Base-TX /Base-T), 1000BASE-KX (1 Gbit/s Base-KX) and other industry standards.

Fiber optic cables

Fiber optic cables have become very popular in recent years because of their ability to transfer data at high speeds over longer distances with greater precision. The signal propagation through these types of cables is not subject to electromagnetic interference which makes them a great option for people who require very reliable connections between devices that should be far away from each other. Another advantage of fiber optic cables is their immunity from outside interferences such as those caused by harsh weather conditions or power surges.

Bluetooth dongles

If your desktop computer has Bluetooth capabilities, you could transfer data wirelessly with the use of a wireless transmitter and emitter, also known as a dongle. If you’re looking to transfer large files quickly, look for an Ethernet cable.

Of course, sometimes you’ll need to connect one electronic device to another that is far away from each other. In this case, optical cables are what you need. Optical cables carry light signals between two devices so that they can communicate effectively no matter how great the distance is between them.

And finally, let’s not forget about video cables. Video cables have several different kinds of connectors on each end on which kind of device is being connected, either a television or a computer monitor for example.

HDMI

HDMI cables are popular for transmitting high-definition video signals. You can connect a DVD player or a video game console to a high-definition television for example. A great thing about HDMI cables is that they can carry both video and audio signals from one device to another through one single cable. This way, you’ll need only one wire for your TV as well as all of the devices connected to it.

DVI Cables

DVI cables are an excellent choice if you plan to use a computer as your multimedia center. They can connect a monitor to another device, such as a DVD player for example. DVI stands for Digital Video Interface and it is the video standard used by modern PCs.

DSub Cables

DSub cables are the DVI equivalent for analog devices such as televisions. Mainly used in older PCs, these cables can connect a PC to a TV and display an image on it up to resolutions of 1280×1024 pixels.

S-Video Cables

S-Video or Separated Video cable is two RCA composite video cables inside one jacket and it provides better video quality than standard composite video connections through its unique separating technology. With this cable, you can watch videos from any device which has S-Video support (such as VCRs, DVD players) with your TV screen. The most common use for this cable is connecting consoles like Playstation 2 or GameCube to your high-definition television set.

PS/2 Cable

The PS/2 cable is a great and cheap solution to connect two PCs directly. It provides the identical functionality as a USB crossover cable; however, it can be used for much longer distances. The length limit for this cable is 10 meters (32,80 ft). If you need to use this cable for more than 10 meters (32 ft) or if you want to use this as an alternative option to USB cables, the best practice is to upgrade to Cat5e UTP cables. A normal installation of these cables includes 4 components: one DSL/Cable modem, two computers with built-in Ethernet interfaces, and one switch box which allows you to share your network connection between both computers.

Overall, there are many different kinds of cables that can be used for data transfer and storage. Only experience will teach you which one is best for your needs at the moment.