Mr. sizemore decides to buy power tilling equipment rather than hire additional landscape workers.

Equipment replacement decisions and performance evaluation. Susan Smith manages the Wexford plant of Sanchez Manufacturing. A representative of Darnell Engineering approaches Smith about replacing a large piece of manufacturing equipment that Sanchez uses in its process with a more efficient model. While the representative made some compelling arguments in favor of replacing the 3-year-old equipment, Smith is hesitant. Smith is hoping to be promoted next year to manager of the larger Detroit plant, and she knows that the accrual-basis net operating income of the Wexford plant will be evaluated closely as part of the promotion decision. The following information is available concerning the equipment replacement decision: Sanchez uses straight-line depreciation on all equipment. Annual depreciation expense for the old machine is $180,000 and will be $270,000 on the new machine if it is acquired. For simplicity, ignore income taxes and the time value of money.

REQUIREMENT: Ethical behaviour for managers and management accountants Question Asma is a junior management accountant at Flower Cloth Ltd. Asma is given the task of compiling a cost-benefit analysis report on whether the company should purchase an expensive new machine from Radi Ltd, where her brother is the new sales manager. Asma did not tell anyone in Flower Cloth about her brother’s new job. In preparing her report, Asma overstates the qualitative benefits and understates the costs associated with this new machine to help her brother make his first sales as the new sales manager. Required: Discuss why and how Asma has deviated from the standards of ethical conduct.

Allright Test Design Company creates, produces, and sells Internet-based CPA and CMA review courses for individual use. Davis Webber, head of human resources, is convinced that question development employees must have strong analytical and problem-solving skills. He asked Andrea Benson, controller for Allright Test Design, to help develop problems for use in screening applicants before they are interviewed. One of the problems Andrea developed is based on the following data for a mythical company (Mythic, Inc.) for the previous year: Conversion cost was $139,000 and was four times the prime cost. Direct materials used in production equaled $5,200. Cost of goods manufactured was $153,200. Ending work in process is 50 percent of the cost of beginning work in process. There are no beginning or ending inventories for direct materials. Cost of goods sold was 110 percent of cost of goods manufactured. Beginning finished goods inventory was $22,190. Required: Question Content Area 1.…

Describing and identifying information relevant to business decisions Dan Jacobs, production manager for GreenLife, invested in computer-controlled production machinery last year. He purchased the machinery from Superior Design at a cost of $3,000,000. A representative from Superior Design has recently contacted Dan because the company has designed an even more efficient piece of machinery. The new design would double the production output of the year-old machinery but would cost GreenLife another $4,500,000. Jacobs is afraid to bring this new equipment to the company president’s attention because he convinced the president to invest $3,000,000 in the machinery last year. Explain what is relevant and irrelevant to Jacobs’s dilemma. What should he do?

Elite Lawn & Plowing (EL&P) is a lawn and snow plowing service with both residential and commercial clients. The owner believes that the commercial sector has more growth opportunities and is considering dropping the residential service. Twenty employees worked a total of 39,000 hours last year, 24,000 on residential jobs and 15,000 on commercial jobs. Wages were $15 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Because of increased competition for commercial accounts, EL&P can charge $33 per hour for residential work, but only $26 per hour for commercial work. Required: a. If overhead for the year was $118,550, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)b. Overhead consists…

Elite Lawn & Plowing (EL&P) is a lawn and snow plowing service with both residential and commercial clients. The owner believes that the commercial sector has more growth opportunities and is considering dropping the residential service. Twenty employees worked a total of 37,000 hours last year, 24,000 on residential jobs and 13,000 on commercial jobs. Wages were $15 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Because of increased competition for commercial accounts, EL&P can charge $37 per hour for residential work, but only $27 per hour for commercial work. Required: a. If overhead for the year was $123,640, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)b. Overhead consists…

Elite Lawn & Plowing (EL&P) is a lawn and snow plowing service with both residential and commercial clients. The owner believes that the commercial sector has more growth opportunities and is considering dropping the residential service. Twenty employees worked a total of 36,000 hours last year, 26,000 on residential jobs and 10,000 on commercial jobs. Wages were $14 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Because of increased competition for commercial accounts, EL&P can charge $34 per hour for residential work, but only $27 per hour for commercial work. Required: a. If overhead for the year was $133,320, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)b. Overhead consists…

Target costs, effect of process-design changes on service costs. Solar Energy Systems (SES) sells solar heating systems in residential areas of eastern Pennsylvania. A successful sale results in the homeowner purchasing a solar heating system and obtaining rebates, tax credits, and financing for which SES completes all the paperwork. The company has identified three major activities that drive the cost of selling heating systems: identifying new contacts (varies with the number of new contacts); traveling to and between appointments (varies with the number of miles driven); and preparing and filing rebates and tax forms (varies with the number of solar systems sold). Actual costs for each of these activities in 2016 and 2017 are:

Target costs, effect of process-design changes on service costs. Solar Energy Systems (SES) sells solar heating systems in residential areas of eastern Pennsylvania. A successful sale results in the homeowner purchasing a solar heating system and obtaining rebates, tax credits, and nancing for which SES completes all the paperwork. The company has identied three major activities that drive the cost of selling heating systems: identifying new contacts (varies with the number of new contacts); traveling to and between appointments (varies with the number of miles driven); and preparing and ling rebates and tax forms (varies with the number of solar systems sold). Actual costs for each of these activities in 2016 and 2017 are:

Ethics and pricing. Instyle Interior Designs has been requested to prepare a bid to decorate four model homes for a new development. Winning the bid would be a big boost for sales representative Jim Doogan, who works entirely on commission. Sara Groom, the cost accountant for Instyle, prepares the bid based on the following cost information: Based on the company policy of pricing at 120% of full cost, Groom gives Doogan a figure of $165,600 to submit for the job. Doogan is very concerned. He tells Groom that at that price, Instyle has no chance of winning the job. He confides in her that he spent $600 of company funds to take the developer to a basketball playoff game where the developer disclosed that a bid of $156,000 would win the job. He hadn’t planned to tell Groom because he was confident that the bid she developed would be below that amount. Doogan reasons that the $600 he spent will be wasted if Instyle doesn’t capitalize on this valuable information. In any case, the company…

Key success factors. Dominic Consulting has issued a report recommending changes for its newest manufacturing client, Casper Engines. Casper Engines currently manufactures a single product, which is sold and distributed nationally. The report contains the following suggestions for enhancing business performance: Develop a hybrid engine to stay ahead of competitors Increase training hours of assembly-line personnel to decrease the currently high volumes of scrap and waste. Reduce lead times (time from customer order of product to customer receipt of product) by 20% in order to increase customer retention. Negotiate faster response times with direct material suppliers to allow for lower material inventory levels Benchmark the company’s gross margin percentages against its major competitors. Link each of these changes to the key success factors that are important to managers.

1) Carfax provides various services to supply vehicle reports to consumers. Carfax is subsidiary of R.L Polk & Company. Assume that Carfax have decided to renovate its headquarter building for next two years. Carfax expects that the building maintenance costs and the service costs will rise as a result. Carfax reports their financial performance to the parent company. What type of responsibility center is Carfax? Profit center Cost center Child center Investment center 2) Which of the following operating performance measure represents the sales earned for every dollar in investment? Residual income Asset turnover Profit margin Return on investment 3) Which of the following is a capital expenditure? None of the above Inspection costs to assure the quality of products. Purchase of inventory Accelerated depreciation expenses on the office building. Purchase of factory equipment.

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