What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3

Since the equation has the x-intercept -3 and the y-intercept -5, this means the equation goes through the points (-3,0) and (0,-5)

First lets find the slope through the points (

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
,
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
) and (,
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
)

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
Start with the slope formula (note:
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
is the first point (,) and
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
is the second point (,))

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
Plug in
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
,
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
,
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
,
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
(these are the coordinates of given points)

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
Subtract the terms in the numerator
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
to get . Subtract the terms in the denominator
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
to get
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3

So the slope is

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3

------------------------------------------------ Now let's use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line: ------Point-Slope Formula------

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
where
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
is the slope, and
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
is one of the given points

So lets use the Point-Slope Formula to find the equation of the line

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
Plug in , , and (these values are given)

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
Rewrite
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
as
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
Distribute
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
Multiply and to get
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
. Now reduce to get

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
Add to both sides to isolate y

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
Combine like terms and to get

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Answer:

So the equation of the line which goes through the points (,) and (,) is:

The equation is now in

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
form (which is slope-intercept form) where the slope is and the y-intercept is
What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3

Notice if we graph the equation and plot the points (,) and (,), we get this: (note: if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3
Graph of through the points (,) and (,)

Notice how the two points lie on the line. This graphically verifies our answer. Now let's convert the equation into standard form So the standard equation that x-intercept -3 and the y-intercept -5 is

What is the equation in standard form of the line that has x intercept − 4 and y-intercept 3

When the equation is written in the slope-intercept form (y=mx+b) we can find the y-intercept by looking at the equation. The value of b is the y-intercept. This is because the y-intercept is when the x value equals 0. When x = 0, mx = 0, so when x = 0, y = b.

To find the x-intercept we set y = 0 and solve the equation for x. This is because when y=0 the line crosses the x-axis.

When an equation is not in y = mx + b form, we can solve for the intercepts by plugging in 0 as needed and solving for the remaining variable.

Video Source (08:37 mins) | Transcript

To find y-intercept: set x = 0 and solve for y. The point will be (0, y).

To find x-intercept: set y = 0 and solve for x. The point will be (x, 0).

Additional Resources

  1. Find the y-intercept of the line:
    \({\text{y}}=-3{\text{x}}-9\)

  2. Find the x-intercept of the line:
    \({\text{y}}=-4{\text{x}}+12\)

  3. Find the y-intercept of the line:
    y − 9 = 3x

  4. Find the x-intercept of the line:
    y + 12 = 2x

  5. Find the y-intercept of the line:
    \({\text{x}}+6{\text{y}}=-24\)

  6. Find the x-intercept of the line:
    \(5{\text{x}}+4{\text{y}}=-20\)