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The “4th Power” of a number is the number multiplied by itself four times. Write it with a raised number 4 (the exponent) next to the base number. “number4“or “54” or “84” are examples of using an exponent 4. Saying “3 to the power of 4” or 34 is the same as saying 3 times 3 times 3 times 3 (equals 81). Saying “20 to the exponent 4” or 204 is the same as saying 20 x 20 x 20 x 20 (equals 16,000). To find a number to a different power, use our simple exponent calculator. To find the number needed to find the exponent 4 of a number, use the 4th root. Formula – How to Calculate the 4th power of a numberThe exponent 4 of a number is found by multiplying that number by itself 4 times. number4 = number x number x number x number To do the opposite, use our 4th root calculator. Example14 = 1 times 1 times 1 times 1 = 1 24 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16 34 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 81 44 = 4 times 4 times 4 times 4 = 256 54 = 5 times 5 times 5 times 5 = 625 To the Power of 4 TableFrequently Asked Questions
A number to the power of 4 is the number times itself 4 times. 3 to the power of 4 is 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 (81). 10 to the power of 4 is 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 (10,000).
Multiply the number by itself 4 times over.
To type an exponent in a word processor, look for the “superscript” command (it is usually near commands such as bold or italic).
They mean the same thing. The number times itself 4 times (number x number x number x number). Sources and more resources
We know how to calculate the expression 5 x 5. This expression can be written in a shorter way using something called exponents. $$5\cdot 5=5^{2}$$ An expression that represents repeated multiplication of the same factor is called a power. The number 5 is called the base, and the number 2 is called the exponent. The exponent corresponds to the number of times the base is used as a factor. Example Write these multiplications like exponents $$5\cdot 5\cdot 5=5^{3}$$ $$4\cdot 4\cdot 4\cdot 4\cdot 4=4^{5}$$ $$3\cdot 3\cdot 3\cdot 3=3^{4}$$ MultiplicationIf two powers have the same base then we can multiply the powers. When we multiply two powers we add their exponents. The rule: $$x^{a}\cdot x^{b}=x^{a+b}$$ Example $$4^{2}\cdot 4^{5}=\left ( 4\cdot 4 \right )\cdot \left ( 4\cdot 4\cdot 4\cdot 4\cdot 4 \right )=4^{7}=4^{2+5}$$ DivisionIf two powers have the same base then we can divide the powers. When we divide powers we subtract their exponents. The rule: $$\frac{x^{a}}{ x^{b}}=x^{a-b}$$ Example $$\frac{4^{2}}{ 4^{5}}=\frac{{\color{red} {\not}{4}}\cdot {\color{red} {\not}{4}}}{{\color{red} {\not}{4}}\cdot {\color{red} {\not}{4}}\cdot 4\cdot 4\cdot 4}=\frac{1}{4^{3}}=4^{-3}=4^{2-5}$$ A negative exponent is the same as the reciprocal of the positive exponent. $$x^{-a}=\frac{1}{x^{a}}$$ Example $$2^{-3}=\frac{1}{2^{3}}$$ When you raise a product to a power you raise each factor with a power $$(x\cdot y)^{a}=x^{a}\cdot y^{a}$$ Example $$(2x)^{4}=2^{4}\cdot x^{4}=16x^{4}$$ The rule for the power of a power and the power of a product can be combined into the following rule: $$(x^{a}\cdot y^{b})^{z}=x^{a\cdot z}\cdot y^{b\cdot z}$$ Example $$(x^{3}\cdot y^{4})^{2}=x^{3\cdot 2}\cdot y^{4\cdot 2}=x^{6}\cdot y^{8}$$ Video lessonsRewrite the expressions $$2\cdot 2\cdot 2$$ $$x\cdot x\cdot x\cdot x\cdot x$$ $$3^{4}$$ $$x^{3}$$ Simplify the expression $$\left ( x^{2}\cdot y^{3}\cdot z^{5} \right )^{3}$$
The exponent of a number says how many times to use the number in a multiplication. In 82 the "2" says to use 8 twice in a multiplication, In words: 82 could be called "8 to the power 2" or "8 to the second power", or simply "8 squared" Exponents are also called Powers or Indices. Some more examples: Example: 53 = 5 × 5 × 5 = 125
Example: 24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 16
Exponents make it easier to write and use many multiplications
Example: 96 is easier to write and read than 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 You can multiply any number by itself as many times as you want using exponents. Try here: algebra/images/exponent-calc.js So in general:
Another Way of Writing ItSometimes people use the ^ symbol (above the 6 on your keyboard), as it is easy to type.
Example: 2^4 is the same as 24 Negative ExponentsNegative? What could be the opposite of multiplying? Dividing! So we divide by the number each time, which is the same as multiplying by 1number
Example: 8-1 = 18 = 0.125 We can continue on like this:
Example: 5-3 = 15 × 15 × 15 = 0.008 But it is often easier to do it this way:
5-3 could also be calculated like: 15 × 5 × 5 = 153 = 1125 = 0.008 Negative? Flip the Positive!
More Examples:
What if the Exponent is 1, or 0?
It All Makes SenseIf you look at that table, you will see that positive, zero or negative exponents are really part of the same (fairly simple) pattern:
Be Careful About GroupingTo avoid confusion, use parentheses () in cases like this:
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