What is a window stool

Window sills are among the best-known parts of standard, traditional windows. Sills are both romantic and functional. But what are window sills? Why are window sills important? The answers to these questions can help you become familiar with the anatomy of your window, so you'll be better informed when it's time to purchase new windows for your home.

Here’s what every homeowner should know and what we will cover:

A window sill, also known as a window ledge or window bottom, is the shelf-like, flat piece of the window trim found at the base of the window. Window sills are important to the design and functionality of the window.

Despite common belief, the window sill is found on the outside of the home. Inside the home, the part of the window often called the "sill" is actually the stool. However, the stool is often described as the sill, even by window experts. As a result, it can be hard to tell which part of the window a person is referring to when the sill is being discussed (1).

Diagram of a double-hung window

Sills serve a variety of purposes and functionality (2):

  • Structural Integrity. The rigid sill on the bottom helps eliminate flexing to support the structure
  • Improved Energy Efficiency. Provides barrier for thermal insulation to be installed
  • Water Protection. Protects the wall and leads water away from the building when it rains and not into your home
  • Decorative Space. Showcase plants, pictures, candles, etc.

Window sills are a necessity. Without the window sill, the window, wall and floors inside the home would all become water damaged. Window sills also play an important role in the functionality of the window. By providing a stopping place for the lower rail of the window, the sill effectively holds the sash in place when the window is closed.

In other words, a window without a sill would not be a window at all. Window sills have been a traditional part of all windows for thousands of years. In fact, window sills go back to Egyptian times. They are basic, but effective.

Replacing a sill can be a DIY project for the right homeowner. It's important to have the right tools on hand and to follow the proper procedures (3).

Window sills can also be customized by using different materials:

  • Wooden window sills must be painted or sealed in order to be weatherproof and durable. Modern wooden window sills are typically clad with a durable waterproof material for easy maintenance and extra insulation.
  • Stone window sills are completely durable and typically need no sealing or treatment in order to withstand the elements. Stone is a traditional sill material that is often found on brick and stone buildings.
  • Tile window sills are stylish and attractive. Tile sills are less common than wood or stone and are often found on older homes.

Window sills are typically not sculptured or decorated, but they can be made from many different materials and can even be clad with aluminum or vinyl, depending on the type of window. Customizations enable window sills to match the style and grandeur of the home.

Window sills are angled because the angle directs rain away from the wall and building during periods of precipitation. If the sill was perfectly level, water would sit on the sill. This would cause the sill to rot quickly and would lead to leaks in the home.

In addition, a sill that is perfectly level could eventually become tilted or warped in the wrong direction, causing water to run off of the sill and into the home.

  • CAFRA Centers, Cores or Nodes means those areas with boundaries incorporated by reference or revised by the Department in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:7-13.16.

  • Roll coating means the application of a coating material to a substrate by means of hard rubber or steel rolls.

  • Stinger-steered automobile or watercraft transporter means an automobile or watercraft transporter

  • Dominant in its field of operation means having more than ten employees and annual gross revenues in the preceding twelve months which, if added to the annual amount of the contract awarded, exceed $500,000.

  • Combined sewer overflow means a discharge from a combined sewer system that occurs when the flow capacity of the combined sewer system is exceeded.

  • Shadow tray means a device attached to the radiation head to support auxiliary beam blocking material.

  • Diatomaceous earth filtration means a process resulting in substantial particulate removal in which a precoat cake of diatomaceous earth filter media is deposited on a support membrane (septum), and while the water is filtered by passing through the cake on the septum, additional filter media known as body feed is continuously added to the feed water to maintain the permeability of the filter cake.

  • Permanent radiographic installation means an enclosed shielded room, cell, or vault, not located at a temporary jobsite, in which radiography is performed.

  • Loose-fitting facepiece means a respiratory inlet covering that is designed to form a partial seal with the face.

  • Tight-fitting facepiece means a respiratory inlet covering that forms a complete seal with the face.

  • Dusting aid means a product designed or labeled to assist in removing dust and other soils from floors and other surfaces without leaving a wax or silicone based coating. “Dusting Aid” does not include “Pressurized Gas Duster.”

  • coronavirus means severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2);

  • Automobile headliner adhesive means an aerosol adhesive designed to bond together layers in motor vehicle headliners.

  • Computer Virus means a set of corrupting, harmful or otherwise unauthorized instructions or code including a set of maliciously introduced unauthorized instructions or code, programmatic or otherwise, that propagate themselves through a computer system or network of whatsoever nature. COMPUTER VIRUS includes but is not limited to “Trojan Horses,” “worms” and “time or logic bombs.”

  • explosive actuated fastening device means a tool that is activated by an explosive charge and that is used for driving bolts, nails and similar objects for the purpose of providing fixing;

  • Visual impairment including blindness means an impairment in vision that, even with correction, adversely affects a student's educational performance. The term includes both partial sight and blindness.

  • Shadow tray means a device attached to the radiation head to support auxiliary beam blocking material.

  • Non-Administrator Ambulatory Surgical Facility means an Ambulatory Surgical Facility which does not meet the definition of an Administrator Ambulatory Surgical Facility.

  • Best available control technology (BACT means an emissions limitation (including a visible emission standard) based on the maximum degree of reduction for each pollutant subject to regulation under CAA which would be emitted from any proposed major stationary source or major modification which the Department, on a case-by-case basis, takes into account energy, environmental, and economic impacts and other costs, determines is achievable for such source or modification through application of production processes or available methods, systems, and techniques, including fuel cleaning or treatment or innovative fuel combustion techniques for control of such pollutant. In no event shall application of best available control technology result in emissions of any pollutant which would exceed the emissions allowed by any applicable standard under 7 DE Admin. Code 1120 and 1121. If the Department determines that technological or economic limitations on the application of measurement methodology to a particular emissions unit would make the imposition of an emissions standard infeasible, a design, equipment, work practice, operational standard, or combination thereof, may be prescribed instead to satisfy the requirement for the application of best available control technology. Such standard shall, to the degree possible, set forth the emissions reduction achievable by implementation of such design, equipment, work practice or operation, and shall provide for compliance by means which achieve equivalent results.

  • Noncommercial computer software means software that does not qualify as commercial computer software under paragraph (a)(1) of this clause.

  • Diatomaceous earth filtration means a process resulting in substantial particulate removal in which (1) a precoat cake of diatomaceous earth filter media is deposited on a support membrane (septum), and (2) while the water is filtered by passing through the cake on the septum, additional filter media known as body feed is continuously added to the feed water to maintain the permeability of the filter cake.

  • Flexible vinyl adhesive means an aerosol adhesive designed to bond flexible vinyl to substrates. Flexible vinyl means a nonrigid polyvinyl chloride plastic with at least five percent, by weight, of plasticizer content. A plasticizer is a material, such as a high boiling point organic solvent, that is incorporated into a vinyl to increase its flexibility, workability, or distensibility, and may be determined using ASTM Method E260-91 or from product formulation data.

  • Tomographic plane means that geometric plane which is identified as corresponding to the output tomogram.

  • Furniture coating means any paint designed for application to room furnishings including, but not limited to, cabinets (kitchen, bath and vanity), tables, chairs, beds, and sofas.

  • Commercial computer software means software developed or regularly used for non-governmental purposes which—

  • Generator Planned Outage means the scheduled removal from service, in whole or in part, of a generating unit for inspection, maintenance or repair with the approval of the Office of the Interconnection in accordance with the PJM Manuals.

  • Best available control technology or “BACT” means an emissions limitation, including a visible emissions standard, based on the maximum degree of reduction for each regulated NSR pollutant which would be emitted from any proposed major stationary source or major modification which the reviewing authority, on a case-by-case basis, taking into account energy, environmental, and economic impacts and other costs, determines is achievable for such source or modification through application of production processes or available methods, systems, and techniques, including fuel cleaning or treatment or innovative fuel combination techniques for control of such pollutant. In no event shall application of best available control technology result in emissions of any pollutant which would exceed the emissions allowed by any applicable standard under 567—subrules 23.1(2) through 23.1(5) (standards for new stationary sources, federal standards for hazardous air pollutants, and federal emissions guidelines), or federal regulations as set forth in 40 CFR Parts 60, 61 and 63 but not yet adopted by the state. If the department determines that technological or economic limitations on the application of measurement methodology to a particular emissions unit would make the imposition of an emissions standard infeasible, a design, equipment, work practice, operational standard or combination thereof may be prescribed instead to satisfy the requirement for the application of best available control technology. Such standard shall, to the degree possible, set forth the emissions reduction achievable by implementation of such design, equipment, work practice or operation and shall provide for compliance by means which achieve equivalent results.

  • motor cycle means any two-wheeled vehicle, with or without side-car, which is equipped with a propelling engine. Contracting Parties may also treat as motor cycles in their domestic legislation three-wheeled vehicles whose unladen mass does not exceed 400 kg. The term "motor cycle" does not include mopeds, although Contracting Parties may treat mopeds as motor cycles for the purpose of the Convention.

  • CAFRA Centers, Cores or Nodes means those areas with boundaries incorporated by reference or revised by the Department in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:7-13.16.

  • Stinger-steered automobile or watercraft transporter means an automobile or watercraft transporter

  • Source-image receptor distance means the distance from the source to the center of the input surface of the image receptor.

  • Assistive technology service means any service that directly assists a child with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device. The term includes:

  • Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) means the lowest emission limit that a particular source is capable of meeting by the application of control technology that is reasonably available considering technological and economic feasibility. It may require technology that has been applied to similar, but not necessarily identical source categories.

  • Service-disabled veteran-owned business means a service-disabled veteran-owned business located in the State of Tennessee that satisfies the criteria in Tenn. Code. Ann. § 12-3-1102(8). "Service-disabled veteran" means any person who served honorably in active duty in the armed forces of the United States with at least a twenty percent (20%) disability that is service-connected, i.e., the disability was incurred or aggravated in the line of duty in the active military, naval or air service.

Window Stool and Frame, No. 302.","Sanitary Metal Window Stool, No. 304.Sanitary Metal Chalk Trough, No. 303.It is conceded by the Sheet Metal Workers’ Interna- tional Association that the following products are the work of the members of the Wood, Window and Metal Lathers’ International Union:Knapp Metal Base Grounds and Screeds, style Nos.1, 1¹⁄₂, 2, 42, 49.Knapp Metal Casing Beads, Nos.","P-872PPR P-5455PPRP-862PPR P-846PPR P-847PPR Craftsman Window Stool and Apron P-895PR P-872PPR P-877PPR P-872PPRP-833PPR Image: The Palazzo® Treviso™ 3 Panel Camber-Top by Masonite®."],"id":"window-stool","title":"Window Stool"},"groups":[{"samples":[{"uri":"https://legalcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/HAI-LCHJ-et-al-Comments-on-Proposed-Amendments-to-Lead-Poisoning-Prevention-Code-100118.pdf","label":"legalcouncil.org","score":8},{"uri":"https://dph.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/idph/files/77-iac-845.pdf","label":"dph.illinois.gov","score":5},{"uri":"https://dphstage.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/idph/files/77-iac-845.pdf","label":"dphstage.illinois.gov","score":5}],"snippetLinks":[{"key":"lower","type":"clause","offset":[10,15]},{"key":"shelf","type":"definition","offset":[37,42]},{"key":"portion","type":"clause","offset":[48,55]},{"key":"frame","type":"clause","offset":[63,68]},{"key":"inside","type":"clause","offset":[70,76]},{"key":"house","type":"clause","offset":[81,86]},{"key":"flat","type":"clause","offset":[96,100]},{"key":"extends","type":"definition","offset":[105,112]},{"key":"inward","type":"definition","offset":[113,119]},{"key":"rail","type":"clause","offset":[136,140]},{"key":"sash","type":"definition","offset":[146,150]},{"key":"window-sill","type":"definition","offset":[172,183]}],"size":7,"snippet":"means the lower part of the window's shelf-like portion of the frame, inside the house, that is flat and extends inward from the bottom rail of a sash (sometimes called a \"window sill\").","hash":"861d39b5ce6307b72443b3d7213ed8ae","id":1},{"samples":[{"uri":"https://townhall.virginia.gov/l/GetFile.cfm?File=106%5C427%5C2175%5CText_DPOR_2175_v1.pdf","label":"townhall.virginia.gov","score":8},{"uri":"https://townhall.virginia.gov/L/GetFile.cfm?File=C:%5CTownHall%5Cdocroot%5C106%5C427%5C2175%5CText_DPOR_2175_v1.pdf","label":"townhall.virginia.gov","score":8}],"snippetLinks":[{"key":"the-flat","type":"definition","offset":[6,14]},{"key":"horizontal","type":"clause","offset":[16,26]},{"key":"molding","type":"definition","offset":[27,34]},{"key":"fitted","type":"definition","offset":[35,41]},{"key":"window-sill","type":"definition","offset":[51,62]}],"size":2,"snippet":"means the flat, horizontal molding fitted over the window sill, on the window","hash":"f7d90266959d16a4cd6fe35bb41ca46d","id":2},{"samples":[{"uri":"https://townhall.virginia.gov/l/GetFile.cfm?File=106%5C427%5C1493%5Clead%20proposed%20regulations.pdf","label":"townhall.virginia.gov","score":7}],"snippetLinks":[{"key":"the-flat","type":"definition","offset":[6,14]},{"key":"horizontal","type":"clause","offset":[16,26]},{"key":"molding","type":"definition","offset":[27,34]},{"key":"fitted","type":"definition","offset":[35,41]},{"key":"window-sill","type":"definition","offset":[51,62]},{"key":"interior","type":"clause","offset":[78,86]},{"key":"in-contact","type":"definition","offset":[115,125]},{"key":"rail","type":"clause","offset":[149,153]},{"key":"lower","type":"clause","offset":[161,166]},{"key":"operating","type":"clause","offset":[167,176]},{"key":"sash","type":"definition","offset":[177,181]}],"size":1,"snippet":"means the flat, horizontal molding fitted over the window sill, on the window interior, between jambs, which comes in contact with the bottom of the rail of the lower operating sash and the window sill.","hash":"344b53c6d3fd4cf5ebe73e9fb41062fd","id":3}],"nextCurs":""}} id=pagination-first-page>