Conception is the joining of a sperm and egg, also known as fertilization. In most cases, conception occurs in a woman’s fallopian tube in the hours or days following sexual intercourse. However, in cases of assisted reproduction, particularly in vitro fertilization, conception can occur in a lab. Conception marks the first step toward pregnancy—the sperm and egg have joined together, creating what is known as a zygote. In the coming days, the single-cell zygote transforms into a multi-celled embryo. But in order to facilitate pregnancy, the embryo must successfully move from the fallopian tubes and implant in the uterus, where it will continue to develop into a fetus and eventually an infant. PeopleImages / Getty Images Conception happens whenever a sperm and egg join together. This might happen close to when a couple has sexual intercourse, but it can also occur days after intercourse. That’s because an egg can be fertilized for a 12- to 24-hour window, and sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to 72 hours.
If you have unprotected sex and ovulate three days later, you can become pregnant. Immediately after fertilization, the egg and sperm have joined to make a single-cell embryo that is called a zygote. When a person ovulates, they release an egg from the ovaries. This usually happens around day 14 of the menstrual cycle, or about two weeks before your period is set to begin. Once an egg is released, it stays in the fallopian tubes—the part of the reproductive tract that connects the ovaries to the uterus. If sperm and an egg meet in the fallopian tube, conception is likely to occur. Although hundreds of sperm might surround the egg, only one will break through the egg’s outer layer to fertilize the egg. When that happens, the egg undergoes a change to ensure that no other sperm can permeate it.
Immediately after fertilization, the egg and sperm have joined to make a single-cell embryo that is called a zygote. During this time, it divides to form a ball of cells called a blastocyst. A blastocyst is made up of an inner group of cells with an outer shell. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process to help people get pregnant who are unable to conceive via intercourse. Reasons might include:
With IVF, the conception process takes place in a lab. An egg—either from the parent-to-be or a donor—is mixed with sperm from the parent or donor. In most cases, the sperm permeates the egg on its own after being mixed in a dish. However, in some cases, doctors will inject sperm directly into the egg. After IVF conception, embryos are either returned to the uterus where they will hopefully implant or are frozen for future use. After an egg is fertilized, it must implant in the lining of the uterus in order to lead to pregnancy. This is true of both traditional conception and IVF. Implantation generally occurs five to six days after conception, about a week before a missed period. Once an embryo implants in the uterus, a woman’s body begins producing the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG. This is also known as the pregnancy hormone, and it’s what pregnancy tests are designed to detect.
HCG can be detected as early as 11 days after conception. During a healthy pregnancy, hCG levels will rise very quickly in the early stages of pregnancy, doubling every two to three days. Conception is just the first step toward pregnancy. With unassisted reproduction (intercourse), about 50% of fertilized eggs will successfully implant in the uterus and cause the delay of a woman’s period, which is oftentimes the first sign of pregnancy. If you are transferring an embryo during an IVF, implantation rates are tied to:
Most people will not experience any signs or symptoms that indicate conception has occurred. Most of the early symptoms of pregnancy begin with the release of hCG, which is detectable as early as 11 days after conception. Early pregnancy symptoms can include:
Most pregnancy tests can detect pregnancy by the day that your period was scheduled to start, about two weeks after conception.
If you did IVF, it’s important not to test too soon, since the hormones used in IVF can mimic hCG and cause a false positive on a pregnancy test. Wait at least 10 days following an embryo transfer to take a pregnancy test. If you are trying to get pregnant, you should plan to have sex 72 hours before you ovulate, to 24 hours after you ovulate. This will give you the highest likelihood of sperm and egg meeting in the fallopian tubes. Important development of a fetus’ brain and spine occurs in the early days of pregnancy, before most women know they are pregnant. Because of that, women who are considering pregnancy should begin taking a prenatal vitamin that contains at least 400 micrograms of folic acid, which supports healthy spine and brain development. If you’ve decided to try to conceive, you’re likely feeling a mix of excitement and nerves. Some people find trying to conceive thrilling, while others find it stressful. Talk openly with your partner, if you have one, about how you are doing through the process of trying to conceive. Remember that conception and successful pregnancy can take time. If you’re older than 35, you should talk to a doctor if you’ve been trying to conceive unsuccessfully for six months; if you’re younger than 35, give yourself a year of trying before reaching out for assistance. Learning to recognize the signs of ovulation, having sex in the fertile window, and making basic lifestyle changes—like healthy eating—can all boost your odds of conception and help you create the family you envision. Frequently Asked Questions
|
What do conceive mean in pregnancy
Pos Terkait
Copyright © 2024 ketajaman Inc.
