How to display HTML tags as plain text in HTML ? Show Improve Article Save Article Like Article
Improve Article Save Article Basically, there are two methods for displaying HTML tags as plain text. 1. Using <plaintext> element: Plaintext element is deprecated which means this feature is no longer supported. Though some browsers might still support it, it is not recommended to use. 2. HTML entities: The second and only option available is using html entities. < ,> are reserved characters in HTML, In order to display this reserved characters you have to replace them with html entities. You can learn more about entities here. You can either use entity name or entity number initializing them with & and ending them with ;
Refer to below table for required html entities: Sign DescriptionEntity nameEntity number<Less than(start of html element)<<>Greater than(end of html element)>>“Double quotation""&Ampersand ( beginning of html entity)&&Example 1: In the first example, we are using html entity names to display body element and paragraph element on web page. HTML
Output: Output Explanation: In above code, “<” and “>” is simply replaced by their respective html entities.<pre></pre> is html element which defines preformatted text. Example 2: In below example, we are trying to display html entity name for “<” using entity name for “&” sign. One of HTML's main jobs is to give text structure so that a browser can display an HTML document the way its developer intends. This article explains the way HTML can be used to structure a page of text by adding headings and paragraphs, emphasizing words, creating lists, and more. Prerequisites:Basic HTML familiarity, as covered in Getting started with HTML.Objective:Learn how to mark up a basic page of text to give it structure and meaning — including paragraphs, headings, lists, emphasis, and quotations.Most structured text consists of headings and paragraphs, whether you are reading a story, a newspaper, a college textbook, a magazine, etc. Structured content makes the reading experience easier and more enjoyable. In HTML, each paragraph has to be wrapped in a 1 element, like so:
Each heading has to be wrapped in a heading element:
There are six heading elements: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. Each element represents a different level of content in the document; 2 represents the main heading, 3 represents subheadings, 4 represents sub-subheadings, and so on.For example, in this story, the 2 element represents the title of the story, the 3 elements represent the title of each chapter, and the 4 elements represent sub-sections of each chapter:
It's really up to you what the elements involved represent, as long as the hierarchy makes sense. You just need to bear in mind a few best practices as you create such structures:
To answer this question, let's take a look at text-start.html—the starting point of our running example for this article (a nice hummus recipe). You should save a copy of this file on your local machine, as you'll need it for the exercises later on. This document's body currently contains multiple pieces of content. They aren't marked up in any way, but they are separated with line breaks (Enter/Return pressed to go onto the next line). However, when you open the document in your browser, you'll see that the text appears as a big chunk! This is because there are no elements to give the content structure, so the browser does not know what is a heading and what is a paragraph. Furthermore:
Therefore, we need to give our content structural markup. Let's jump straight in with a live example. In the example below, add elements to the raw text in the Input field so that it appears as a heading and two paragraphs in the Output field. If you make a mistake, you can always reset it using the Reset button. If you get stuck, press the Show solution button to see the answer.
Semantics are relied on everywhere around us—we rely on previous experience to tell us what the function of an everyday object is; when we see something, we know what its function will be. So, for example, we expect a red traffic light to mean "stop," and a green traffic light to mean "go." Things can get tricky very quickly if the wrong semantics are applied. (Do any countries use red to mean "go"? We hope not.) In a similar way, we need to make sure we are using the correct elements, giving our content the correct meaning, function, or appearance. In this context, the 2 element is also a semantic element, which gives the text it wraps around the role (or meaning) of "a top level heading on your page."
By default, the browser will give it a large font size to make it look like a heading (although you could style it to look like anything you wanted using CSS). More importantly, its semantic value will be used in multiple ways, for example by search engines and screen readers (as mentioned above). On the other hand, you could make any element look like a top level heading. Consider the following:
This is a 8 element. It has no semantics. You use it to wrap content when you want to apply CSS to it (or do something to it with JavaScript) without giving it any extra meaning. (You'll find out more about these later on in the course.) We've applied some CSS to it to make it look like a top level heading, but since it has no semantic value, it will not get any of the extra benefits described above. It is a good idea to use the relevant HTML element for the job.Now let's turn our attention to lists. Lists are everywhere in life—from your shopping list to the list of directions you subconsciously follow to get to your house every day, to the lists of instructions you are following in these tutorials! Lists are everywhere on the web, too, and we've got three different types to worry about. Unordered lists are used to mark up lists of items for which the order of the items doesn't matter. Let's take a shopping list as an example: milk eggs bread hummus Every unordered list starts off with a 9 element—this wraps around all the list items:
The last step is to wrap each list item in a 0 (list item) element: 0Active learning: Marking up an unordered listTry editing the live sample below to create your very own HTML unordered list. 1
3Ordered lists are lists in which the order of the items does matter. Let's take a set of directions as an example: 4The markup structure is the same as for unordered lists, except that you have to wrap the list items in an 1 element, rather than 9: 5Active learning: Marking up an ordered listTry editing the live sample below to create your very own HTML ordered list. 6
8So at this point in the article, you have all the information you need to mark up our recipe page example. You can choose to either save a local copy of our text-start.html starting file and do the work there or do it in the editable example below. Doing it locally will probably be better, as then you'll get to save the work you are doing, whereas if you fill it in to the editable example, it will be lost the next time you open the page. Both have pros and cons. 9
1If you get stuck, you can always press the Show solution button, or check out our text-complete.html example on our GitHub repo. It is perfectly OK to nest one list inside another one. You might want to have some sub-bullets sitting below a top-level bullet. Let's take the second list from our recipe example: 2Since the last two bullets are very closely related to the one before them (they read like sub-instructions or choices that fit below that bullet), it might make sense to nest them inside their own unordered list and put that list inside the current fourth bullet. This would look like so: 3Try going back to the previous active learning example and updating the second list like this. In human language, we often emphasize certain words to alter the meaning of a sentence, and we often want to mark certain words as important or different in some way. HTML provides various semantic elements to allow us to mark up textual content with such effects, and in this section, we'll look at a few of the most common ones. When we want to add emphasis in spoken language, we stress certain words, subtly altering the meaning of what we are saying. Similarly, in written language we tend to stress words by putting them in italics. For example, the following two sentences have different meanings.
The first sentence sounds genuinely relieved that the person wasn't late. In contrast, the second one, with both the words "glad" and "late" in italics, sounds sarcastic or passive-aggressive, expressing annoyance that the person arrived a bit late. In HTML we use the 3 (emphasis) element to mark up such instances. As well as making the document more interesting to read, these are recognized by screen readers, which can be configured to speak them in a different tone of voice. Browsers style this as italic by default, but you shouldn't use this tag purely to get italic styling. To do that, you'd use a 8 element and some CSS, or perhaps an 5 element (see below). 4To emphasize important words, we tend to stress them in spoken language and bold them in written language. For example:
In HTML we use the 6 (strong importance) element to mark up such instances. As well as making the document more useful, again these are recognized by screen readers, which can be configured to speak them in a different tone of voice. Browsers style this as bold text by default, but you shouldn't use this tag purely to get bold styling. To do that, you'd use a 8 element and some CSS, or perhaps a 8 element (see below). 5You can nest strong and emphasis inside one another if desired: 6In this active learning section, we've provided an editable example. Inside it, we'd like you to try adding emphasis and strong importance to the words you think need them, just to have some practice. 7
9The elements we've discussed so far have clearcut associated semantics. The situation with 8, 5, and 1 is somewhat more complicated. They came about so people could write bold, italics, or underlined text in an era when CSS was still supported poorly or not at all. Elements like this, which only affect presentation and not semantics, are known as presentational elements and should no longer be used because, as we've seen before, semantics is so important to accessibility, SEO, etc.HTML5 redefined 8, 5, and 1 with new, somewhat confusing, semantic roles.Here's the best rule you can remember: It's only appropriate to use 8, 5, or 1 to convey a meaning traditionally conveyed with bold, italics, or underline when there isn't a more suitable element; and there usually is. Consider whether 6, 3, 0, or 8 might be more appropriate.Always keep an accessibility mindset. The concept of italics isn't very helpful to people using screen readers, or to people using a writing system other than the Latin alphabet.
Note: People strongly associate underlining with hyperlinks. Therefore, on the web, it's best to only underline links. Use the 1 element when it's semantically appropriate, but consider using CSS to change the default underline to something more appropriate on the web. The example below illustrates how it can be done. 0You've reached the end of this article, but can you remember the most important information? You can find some further tests to verify that you've retained this information before you move on — see Test your skills: HTML text basics. That's it for now! This article should have given you a good idea of how to start marking up text in HTML and introduced you to some of the most important elements in this area. There are a lot more semantic elements to cover in this area, and we'll look at a lot more in our Advanced text formatting article later on in the course. In the next article, we'll be looking in detail at how to create hyperlinks, possibly the most important element on the web. How do I display text as code in HTML?The HTML. We use the <code> tag to indicate that our text is actually code. We use the <pre> tag because in this case, we actually want to browser to display the white space that we show. This allows the code to be spaced properly.
How do I display HTML code on a website?Open your browser and navigate to the page for which you wish to view the HTML.. Right-click on the page to open the right-click menu after the page finishes loading.. Click the menu item that allows you to view the source. ... . When the source page opens, you'll see the HTML code for the full page.. How do I display text in a box in HTML?How to Make a Text Box in HTML. Step 1: Create a label element. To start, create a <label> element. ... . Step 2: Create an input element. ... . Step 3: Define any other attributes needed. ... . Text Box with Maxlength Attribute. ... . Text Box with Minlength Attribute. ... . Text Box with Placeholder Attribute. ... . Text Box with Size Attribute.. How do I display HTML code on a website without executing it?Use HTML Special Character Codes
var myCode = "<b>This is not bold</b>"; $('span#code-span'). text(myCode); Using text instead of html will cause tags to be rendered exposed instead of being executed.
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