How do I manually update Virus and threat protection?

Windows Defender Firewall is the security guard of your Windows computer. Windows Firewall is a vital application developed by Microsoft and comes with every Windows PC by default. It is the default antivirus protection of your Windows computer. Windows Firewall facilitates filtering of data transmissions across the computer.

Windows Defender Antivirus uses files called definitions to detect threats. Microsoft tries to automatically download the most recent definitions for your Windows 10 device. The updates help users to gain protection against newest threats by keeping them updated. But, if you want, you can manually check for updates.

In this article, we shall show you how to manually check for virus and threat protection updates on Windows 10 using Windows Defender.

Open Cortana and in the Cortana search box, type Windows Security. From the search results, select Windows Security.

How do I manually update Virus and threat protection?

As Windows Security opens, click on Virus and Threat Protection.  

How do I manually update Virus and threat protection?

In the right panel, scroll down and find Virus and Threat Protection Settings. Under this, click on Check for Updates.

How do I manually update Virus and threat protection?

Click on Check for Updates. The Windows Defender application will check for updates and let you know if there is any update or not. If it is, then you can download it, otherwise you will be informed that the threat definition is updated to the latest version.

How do I manually update Virus and threat protection?

That’s all!

How to Manually Update Security Intelligence Definitions for Windows Defender Antivirus in Windows 10

Windows Defender Antivirus uses security intelligence definitions to detect threats. Windows 10 automatically downloads the most recent intelligence available through Windows Update.  You can download them and update definitions manually when needed, e.g. to secure an offline device.

Windows Defender is the default antivirus app shipped with Windows 10. Earlier versions of Windows like Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7 and Vista also had it but it was less efficient previously as it only scanned spyware and adware. In Windows 8 and Windows 10, Defender is based on the Microsoft Security Essentials app which offers better protection by adding full blown protection against all kinds of malware. Microsoft is renaming the app Microsoft Defender.

Recent Windows 10 version come with is a new app called Windows Security. The application, formerly known as "Windows Defender Dashboard" and "Windows Defender Security Center", has been created to help the user control his security and privacy settings in a clear and useful way. It includes all the settings related to Windows Defender. The Security Center app is reviewed in the post Windows Defender Security Center in Windows 10 Creators Update.

Note: Windows 10 allows to only temporary disable Windows Defender with a special option in Windows Security. After some period of time, it will be re-enabled automatically. If you need to disable it permanently, see Disable Windows Defender in Windows 10.

Microsoft continually updates security intelligence in antimalware products to cover the latest threats and to constantly tweak detection logic, enhancing the ability of Windows Defender Antivirus and other Microsoft antimalware solutions to accurately identify threats. This security intelligence works directly with cloud-based protection to deliver fast and powerful AI-enhanced, next-generation protection.

Here's how to update definitions manually if you are connected to the Internet

Trigger a definition update for Windows Defender Antivirus

  1. Open the Settings app.
    How do I manually update Virus and threat protection?
  2. Go to Update & security -> Windows Update.
    How do I manually update Virus and threat protection?
  3. On the right, click Check for updates.
    How do I manually update Virus and threat protection?
  4. Windows 10 will download and install definitions for Defender (if available).
    How do I manually update Virus and threat protection?

Alternatively, you can trigger the update from the command prompt. This is possible with  the console MpCmdRun.exe utility which is part of Windows Defender and used mostly for scheduled scanning tasks by IT administrators. The MpCmdRun.exe tool has a number of command line switches which can be viewed by running MpCmdRun.exe with "/?".

Trigger a definition update for Windows Defender Antivirus using command prompt

  1. Open an elevated command prompt.
  2. Type or copy-paste the following command to update definitions:
    "%ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe" -SignatureUpdate
  3. You are done.

Note: You may want to clear the definition cache before updating them. To do this, run the commands:

  • Clear the cache: "%ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe" -removedefinitions -dynamicsignatures.
  • Update definitions: "%ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe" -SignatureUpdate.

Finally, if you need to update a device that is not connected to the Internet, or need a local copy of security definitions for Windows Defender Antivirus, do the following.

  1. Point your browser to the following page: Security Definitions Download
  2. Scroll down to the Manually download the update section.
    How do I manually update Virus and threat protection?
  3. Select 32-bit or 64-bit update package matching your operating system. See how to determine if you are running 32-bit Windows or 64-bit.
  4. Download and run the mpam-fe.exe file.

You are done!

As of this writing, the following download links were available for Windows 10 and Windows 8:

  • 32-bit
  • 64-bit
  • ARM

That's it.

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How do I manually update Windows Defender antivirus?

Open the Windows Defender Security Center by clicking the shield icon in the task bar or searching the start menu for Defender..
Click the Virus & threat protection tile (or the shield icon on the left menu bar)..
Click Protection updates. ... .
Click Check for updates to download new protection updates (if there are any)..

Where is Virus & threat protection settings?

In Group Policy Management Editor, go to Computer configuration and click Administrative templates. Expand the tree to Windows components > Windows Security > Virus and threat protection. Open the Hide the Virus and threat protection area setting and set it to Enabled. Click OK.

How do I push Windows Defender to update?

Deploy Windows Defender definition updates.
At the bottom of the console tree, select Options..
Select Automatic Approvals..
Under step 1, select New Rule..., and then select the When an update is in a specific classification check box and the When an update is in a specific product check box..