Today, the 10 richest people in the world control $1.2 trillion in wealth.
This scale of wealth is equal to approximately 1.4% of the world economy, Amazon’s entire market cap, or spending $1 million a day for 3,000 years. In fact, it’s almost double the amount seen two years ago ($663 billion).
As billionaire wealth accumulates at a remarkable speed, we feature a snapshot of the world’s richest in 2022, based on data from the Forbes Real-Time Billionaires List.
Top 10 Richest People in the World
Elon Musk, with a fortune of $203 billion, is the richest person on the planet.
Despite supply chain bottlenecks, Tesla delivered a record number of vehicles globally in the first quarter of 2022. Musk, who is also CEO and chief engineer of SpaceX, plans to send the largest rocket ever built into orbit in 2022. It spans 119 meters tall.
Here are the richest people in the world, based on data as of June 13, 2022:
1 | Elon Musk | Tesla, SpaceX | $203B | $151B | $52B |
2 | Bernard Arnault & family | LVMH | $140B | $150B | -$10B |
3 | Jeff Bezos | Amazon | $129B | $177B | -$48B |
4 | Bill Gates | Microsoft | $121B | $124B | -$3B |
5 | Warren Buffett | Berkshire Hathaway | $102B | $96B | $6B |
6 | Mukesh Ambani | Diversified | $99B | $85B | $14B |
7 | Gautam Adani & family | Infrastructure, Commodities | $97B | $51B | $46B |
8 | Larry Page | $92B | $92B | $0B | |
9 | Larry Ellison | Oracle | $89B | $93B | -$4B |
10 | Sergey Brin | $89B | $89B | $0B |
With a net worth of $129 billion, Jeff Bezos falls in third place. Since last March, Amazon shares have fallen almost 30% in light of weaker earnings and lagging retail performance.
Most notably, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta (formerly Facebook) fell off the top 10 for the first time since 2016. Meta shares plunged after reporting the first-ever drop in global daily active users since 2004.
Growth Rates of the Top 10 Overall
Among the 10 richest people in the world, here’s who saw their wealth rise the fastest:
Gautam Adani saw his fortune rise more than any other in this top 10 list. Adani heads one of the three largest industrial conglomerates in India. In the coming years, Adani plans to invest $70 billion in the renewable energy sector.
Like Adani, Musk saw his wealth rise among the fastest, even as Tesla shares have declined over 40% since their peak in November.
Crypto Billionaires in 2022
Even amid the crypto winter, at least ten people worldwide have seen their wealth climb into the billions thanks to the stratospheric rise of cryptocurrencies.
Sam Bankman-Fried, founder of the FTX crypto derivatives exchange, is at the top, with a jaw-dropping $21 billion net worth. Bankman-Fried launched the exchange in 2019 when he was 27.
FTX now has one million users and a $32 billion valuation.
1 | Sam Bankman-Fried | $21B | 30 |
2 | Changpeng Zhao | $17B | 44 |
3 | Gary Wang | $6B | 29 |
4 | Song Chi-hyung | $4B | 43 |
5 | Cameron Winklevoss | $4B | 40 |
5 | Tyler Winklevoss | $4B | 40 |
6 | Barry Silbert | $3B | 45 |
7 | Chris Larsen | $3B | 61 |
8 | Jed McCaleb | $3B | 47 |
9 | Brian Armstrong | $2B | 39 |
Following Bankman-Fried is Changpeng Zhao, the co-founder of cryptocurrency exchange Binance. It is the largest exchange globally.
Also on the list are co-founders of Gemini cryptocurrency exchange Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, each with a net worth of $4 billion. Like their rival, Mark Zuckerberg, they have their sights on building a metaverse.
Larger Shifts
Will billionaire wealth continue to accumulate at record rates? As the invasion of Ukraine presses on, it will likely have broader structural outcomes.
Some argue that war is a great leveler, a force that has reduced wealth inequality, as seen in the aftermath of WWII. Others suggest that it increases wealth divergence, especially when the war is financed by public debt. Often, costs have become inflated due to war, putting pressure on low and middle-income households.
Whether or not the war will have lasting effects on wealth distribution is an open question, however, if the pandemic serves as any precedent, the effects will be far from predictable.
Collectively, worldwide billionaire wealth is nearly $12 trillion. This map breaks down where these 3,311 billionaires live around the globe.
The world’s billionaires—only 3,311 individuals—represent almost $11.8 trillion in wealth. The global billionaire population continued to grow in 2021, increasing by 3%. Over the same period, billionaire wealth also increased by 18%.
This map uses data from the Wealth-X Billionaire Census to visualize where the world’s billionaires live and breaks down their collective wealth.
Note on methodology: The report uses proprietary data from Wealth-X. Billionaire status is determined by assessing an individual’s total net worth, including publicly and privately held businesses and investable assets. To determine a billionaire’s location, Wealth-X used their primary business address.
Billionaires by Region
We’ll begin by zooming out to look at how various continents and world regions rank in terms of their billionaire population.
North America is home to most billionaires, worth $4.6 trillion. The U.S., unsurprisingly, accounts for the majority of this wealth, with 975 billionaires and a collective net worth of $4.45 billion.
#1 | North America | 1,035 | $4.6 trillion |
#2 | Europe | 954 | $3.1 trillion |
#3 | Asia | 899 | $2.9 trillion |
#4 | Middle East | 191 | $519 billion |
#5 | Latin America and the Caribbean | 146 | $465 billion |
#6 | Africa | 46 | $104 billion |
#7 | Pacific | 40 | $89 billion |
In regional terms, Europe’s billionaire wealth is growing the fastest, up 22% year-over-year in 2021. In contrast, the year-over-year change in the Middle East was -12.5%.
Asia is inching towards Europe, holding almost a quarter of all billionaire wealth worldwide, compared to Europe’s 26.5%.
Wealth in Africa will also be important to watch in coming years. Although only home to 46 billionaires currently, the change in billionaire wealth increased by almost 17% year-over-year. Additionally, while they no longer live there, a number of the world’s billionaires hail from African countries originally.
Billionaires by Country
Now, let’s look at the ranking broken down by the top 15 countries:
#1 | 🇺🇸 US | 975 | $4.45 trillion |
#2 | 🇨🇳 China | 400 | $1.45 trillion |
#3 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 176 | $602 billion |
#4 | 🇮🇳 India | 124 | $384 billion |
#5 | 🇬🇧 UK | 120 | $266 billion |
#6 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR | 114 | $287 billion |
#7 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 111 | $365 billion |
#8 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 107 | $475 billion |
#9 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 71 | $192 billion |
#10 | 🇫🇷 France | 68 | $294 billion |
#11 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 68 | $207 billion |
#12 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 60 | $131 billion |
#13 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 52 | $159 billion |
#14 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 50 | $99 billion |
#15 | 🇦🇪 UAE | 45 | $181 billion |
China is an obvious second in billionaire wealth to the United States, with famous billionaires like Zhang Yiming ($44.5 billion) of TikTok and Zhong Shanshan ($67.1 billion), whose wealth primarily comes from the pharmaceutical and beverages industries.
That said, Chinese billionaire wealth actually decreased 2% last year. It was India that came out on top in terms of growth, seeing a 19% increase in 2021.
Billionaires by City
Looking at cities, New York is home to the most billionaires—with 13 added billionaire residents last year—followed by Hong Kong.
#1 | New York City | 🇺🇸 U.S. | 138 |
#2 | Hong Kong | 🇭🇰 China | 114 |
#3 | San Francisco | 🇺🇸 U.S. | 85 |
#4 | London | 🇬🇧 UK | 77 |
#5 | Moscow | 🇷🇺 Russia | 75 |
#6 | Beijing | 🇨🇳 China | 63 |
#7 | Los Angeles | 🇺🇸 U.S. | 59 |
#8 | Singapore | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 50 |
#9 | Shenzhen | 🇨🇳 China | 44 |
#10 | Mumbai | 🇮🇳 India | 40 |
#11 | Dubai | 🇦🇪 UAE | 38 |
#12 | Hangzhou | 🇨🇳 China | 35 |
#13 | São Paulo | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 34 |
#14 | Istanbul | 🇹🇷 Turkey | 33 |
#15 | Paris | 🇫🇷 France | 33 |
Billionaire Wealth in 2022
Billionaires have significant power and influence, not in the least because their collective wealth is equivalent to about 11.8% of global GDP.
In recent billionaire news, Gautam Adani’s wealth has been soaring, most recently hitting the $145 billion mark, making him the third-richest person in the world according to Bloomberg’s Billionaire Index. However, not all billionaires are holding on to their wealth. Patagonia founder, Yvon Chouinard, recently transferred ownership of his company to an organization that fights climate change.
Over the last decade, billionaires have been grown their fortunes considerably, with wealth increasing at a faster rate than the growth in the number of billionaires themselves. According to Wealth-X, collective billionaire net worth grew by an astonishing 90% in the last 10 years.
But in the shorter term, the situation is often more volatile. With markets reeling in 2022, Bloomberg reported that billionaires lost a record $1.4 trillion over the first half of the year. Once the year is over and the final numbers are in, it will be interesting to see how the billionaire landscape shapes up in comparison to the more long-term trend.
Can money really buy happiness? In this chart, we compare most of the world’s countries to examine the relationship between wealth and happiness.
Throughout history, the pursuit of happiness has been a preoccupation of humankind.
Of course, we humans are not just content with measuring our own happiness, but also our happiness in relation to the people around us—and even other people around the world. The annual World Happiness Report, which uses global survey data to report how people evaluate their own lives in more than 150 countries, helps us do just that.
The factors that contribute to happiness are as subjective and specific as the billions of humans they influence, but there are a few that have continued to resonate over time. Family. Love. Purpose. Wealth. The first three examples are tough to measure, but the latter can be analyzed in a data-driven way.
Does money really buy happiness? Let’s find out.
Wealth and Happiness
To crunch the numbers, we looked at data from Credit Suisse, which breaks down the average wealth per adult in various countries around the world.
The table below looks at 146 countries by their happiness score and wealth per adult:
🇫🇮 Finland | 73,775 | 7.8 |
🇩🇰 Denmark | 165,622 | 7.6 |
🇮🇸 Iceland | 231,462 | 7.6 |
🇨🇭 Switzerland | 146,733 | 7.5 |
🇮🇱 Israel | 80,315 | 7.4 |
🇸🇪 Sweden | 89,846 | 7.4 |
🇳🇴 Norway | 117,798 | 7.4 |
🇳🇱 Netherlands | 136,105 | 7.4 |
🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 259,899 | 7.4 |
🇦🇹 Austria | 91,833 | 7.2 |
🇳🇿 New Zealand | 171,624 | 7.2 |
🇦🇺 Australia | 238,072 | 7.2 |
🇩🇪 Germany | 65,374 | 7.0 |
🇺🇸 United States | 79,274 | 7.0 |
🇮🇪 Ireland | 99,028 | 7.0 |
🇨🇦 Canada | 125,688 | 7.0 |
🇨🇿 Czech Republic | 23,794 | 6.9 |
🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 131,522 | 6.9 |
🇧🇪 Belgium | 230,548 | 6.8 |
🇫🇷 France | 133,559 | 6.7 |
🇧🇭 Bahrain | 14,520 | 6.6 |
🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 14,662 | 6.6 |
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 21,613 | 6.6 |
🇸🇮 Slovenia | 67,961 | 6.6 |
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 15,495 | 6.5 |
🇺🇾 Uruguay | 22,088 | 6.5 |
🇷🇴 Romania | 23,675 | 6.5 |
🇽🇰 Kosovo | 46,087 | 6.5 |
🇸🇬 Singapore | 86,717 | 6.5 |
🇹🇼 Taiwan | 93,044 | 6.5 |
🇪🇸 Spain | 105,831 | 6.5 |
🇮🇹 Italy | 118,885 | 6.5 |
🇱🇹 Lithuania | 29,679 | 6.4 |
🇸🇰 Slovakia | 45,853 | 6.4 |
🇶🇦 Qatar | 83,680 | 6.4 |
🇲🇹 Malta | 84,390 | 6.4 |
🇧🇷 Brazil | 3,469 | 6.3 |
🇵🇦 Panama | 13,147 | 6.3 |
🇬🇹 Guatemala | 30,586 | 6.3 |
🇪🇪 Estonia | 38,901 | 6.3 |
🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 3,694 | 6.2 |
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 12,029 | 6.2 |
🇷🇸 Serbia | 14,954 | 6.2 |
🇨🇱 Chile | 17,747 | 6.2 |
🇱🇻 Latvia | 33,884 | 6.2 |
🇨🇾 Cyprus | 35,300 | 6.2 |
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | 7,821 | 6.1 |
🇸🇻 El Salvador | 11,372 | 6.1 |
🇲🇽 Mexico | 13,752 | 6.1 |
🇵🇱 Poland | 23,550 | 6.1 |
🇭🇺 Hungary | 24,126 | 6.1 |
🇲🇺 Mauritius | 27,456 | 6.1 |
🇰🇼 Kuwait | 28,698 | 6.1 |
🇭🇷 Croatia | 34,945 | 6.1 |
🇦🇷 Argentina | 2,157 | 6.0 |
🇭🇳 Honduras | 15,380 | 6.0 |
🇵🇹 Portugal | 61,306 | 6.0 |
🇯🇵 Japan | 122,980 | 6.0 |
🇵🇭 Philippines | 3,155 | 5.9 |
🇯🇲 Jamaica | 5,976 | 5.9 |
🇲🇩 Moldova | 7,577 | 5.9 |
🇹🇭 Thailand | 8,036 | 5.9 |
🇬🇷 Greece | 57,595 | 5.9 |
🇰🇷 South Korea | 89,671 | 5.9 |
🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan | 2,238 | 5.8 |
🇲🇳 Mongolia | 2,546 | 5.8 |
🇨🇴 Colombia | 4,854 | 5.8 |
🇧🇾 Belarus | 12,168 | 5.8 |
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15,283 | 5.8 |
🇲🇾 Malaysia | 8,583 | 5.7 |
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 22,701 | 5.7 |
🇵🇾 Paraguay | 3,644 | 5.6 |
🇧🇴 Bolivia | 3,804 | 5.6 |
🇵🇪 Peru | 5,445 | 5.6 |
🇨🇳 China | 24,067 | 5.6 |
🇻🇳 Vietnam | 4,559 | 5.5 |
🇷🇺 Russia | 5,431 | 5.5 |
🇪🇨 Ecuador | 5,444 | 5.5 |
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | 9,030 | 5.5 |
🇲🇪 Montenegro | 30,739 | 5.5 |
🇳🇵 Nepal | 1,437 | 5.4 |
🇹🇯 Tajikistan | 1,844 | 5.4 |
🇦🇲 Armenia | 9,411 | 5.4 |
🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 17,403 | 5.4 |
🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR | 173,768 | 5.4 |
🇱🇾 Libya | 6,512 | 5.3 |
🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 3,062 | 5.2 |
🇿🇦 South Africa | 4,523 | 5.2 |
🇮🇩 Indonesia | 4,693 | 5.2 |
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | 5,022 | 5.2 |
🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire | 6,621 | 5.2 |
🇦🇱 Albania | 15,363 | 5.2 |
🇲🇰 North Macedonia | 51,788 | 5.2 |
🇬🇲 The Gambia | 658 | 5.2 |
🇱🇷 Liberia | 1,464 | 5.1 |
🇱🇦 Laos | 1,610 | 5.1 |
🇩🇿 Algeria | 2,302 | 5.1 |
🇺🇦 Ukraine | 2,529 | 5.1 |
🇲🇦 Morocco | 3,874 | 5.1 |
🇨🇬 Congo | 582 | 5.1 |
🇸🇳 Senegal | 1,570 | 5.0 |
🇬🇪 Georgia | 4,223 | 5.0 |
🇬🇦 Gabon | 4,685 | 5.0 |
🇲🇿 Mozambique | 345 | 5.0 |
🇳🇪 Niger | 492 | 5.0 |
🇨🇲 Cameroon | 941 | 5.0 |
🇬🇭 Ghana | 2,198 | 4.9 |
🇮🇶 Iraq | 6,378 | 4.9 |
🇻🇪 Venezuela | 7,341 | 4.9 |
🇮🇷 Iran | 7,621 | 4.9 |
🇬🇳 Guinea | 938 | 4.9 |
🇹🇷 Turkey | 8,001 | 4.7 |
🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 622 | 4.7 |
🇰🇲 Comoros | 1,466 | 4.6 |
🇳🇬 Nigeria | 1,474 | 4.6 |
🇰🇭 Cambodia | 2,031 | 4.6 |
🇺🇬 Uganda | 646 | 4.6 |
🇧🇯 Benin | 890 | 4.6 |
🇵🇰 Pakistan | 2,187 | 4.5 |
🇳🇦 Namibia | 3,677 | 4.5 |
🇰🇪 Kenya | 3,683 | 4.5 |
🇹🇳 Tunisia | 6,177 | 4.5 |
🇲🇱 Mali | 869 | 4.5 |
🇲🇲 Myanmar | 2,458 | 4.4 |
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 8,802 | 4.4 |
🇨🇩 DR Congo | 356 | 4.4 |
🇪🇬 Egypt | 6,329 | 4.3 |
🇹🇩 Chad | 355 | 4.3 |
🇲🇬 Madagascar | 666 | 4.3 |
🇲🇷 Mauritania | 1,037 | 4.2 |
🇾🇪 Yemen | 1,223 | 4.2 |
🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 1,527 | 4.2 |
🇯🇴 Jordan | 10,842 | 4.2 |
🇹🇬 Togo | 468 | 4.1 |
🇮🇳 India | 3,194 | 3.8 |
🇲🇼 Malawi | 606 | 3.8 |
🇿🇲 Zambia | 692 | 3.8 |
🇹🇿 Tanzania | 1,433 | 3.7 |
🇭🇹 Haiti | 193 | 3.6 |
🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 370 | 3.6 |
🇧🇼 Botswana | 3,680 | 3.5 |
🇱🇸 Lesotho | 264 | 3.5 |
🇷🇼 Rwanda | 1,266 | 3.3 |
🇱🇧 Lebanon | 18,159 | 3.0 |
🇸🇸 South Sudan | 2,677 | 2.9 |
🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 734 | 2.4 |
While the results don’t definitively point to wealth contributing to happiness, there is a strong correlation across the board. Broadly speaking, the world’s poorest countries have the lowest happiness scores, and the richest report being the most happy.
Regional and Country-Level Observations
While many of the countries follow an obvious trend (more wealth = more happiness), there are nuances and outliers worth exploring.
- In Latin America, people self-report more happiness than the trend between wealth and happiness would predict.
- On the flip side, many nations in the Middle East report slightly less happiness than levels of wealth would predict.
- Political turmoil, an economic crisis, and the devastating explosion in Beirut have resulted in Lebanon scoring far worse than would be expected. Over the past decade, the country’s score has fallen by nearly two full points.
- Hong Kong has seen its happiness score sink for years now. Inequality, protests, instability, and now COVID-19 outbreaks have placed the region in an unusual zone on the chart: rich and unhappy.
Examining Inequality and Happiness
We’ve looked at the relationship between wealth and happiness between countries, but what about within countries?
The Gini Coefficient is a tool that allows us to do just that. This measure looks at income distribution across a population, and applies a score to that population. Simply put, a score of 0 would be “perfect equality”, and 1 would be “perfect inequality” (i.e. an individual or group of recipients is receiving the entire income distribution).
Combined with the same happiness scale as before, this is how countries shape up.
While there is no ironclad conclusion that can be derived from this dataset, there are big picture observations worth highlighting.
The 15 Countries With Highest Income Inequality
🇿🇦 South Africa | 5.2 | 0.63 |
🇳🇦 Namibia | 4.5 | 0.59 |
🇿🇲 Zambia | 3.8 | 0.57 |
🇨🇴 Colombia | 5.8 | 0.54 |
🇲🇿 Mozambique | 5.0 | 0.54 |
🇧🇼 Botswana | 3.5 | 0.53 |
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 3.0 | 0.50 |
🇵🇦 Panama | 6.3 | 0.50 |
🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 6.6 | 0.49 |
🇧🇷 Brazil | 6.3 | 0.49 |
🇬🇹 Guatemala | 6.3 | 0.48 |
🇭🇳 Honduras | 6.0 | 0.48 |
🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 4.7 | 0.47 |
🇪🇨 Ecuador | 5.5 | 0.47 |
🇨🇲 Cameroon | 5.0 | 0.47 |
First, countries with lower income inequality tend to also report more happiness. The 15 countries in this dataset with the highest inequality (shown above) have an average happiness score 1.3 lower than the 15 countries with the lowest inequality (shown below).
The 15 Countries With Lowest Income Inequality
🇸🇰 Slovakia | 6.4 | 23.2 |
🇧🇾 Belarus | 5.8 | 24.4 |
🇸🇮 Slovenia | 6.6 | 24.4 |
🇦🇲 Armenia | 5.4 | 25.2 |
🇨🇿 Czech Republic | 6.9 | 25.3 |
🇺🇦 Ukraine | 5.1 | 25.6 |
🇲🇩 Moldova | 5.9 | 26 |
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 6.6 | 26 |
🇮🇸 Iceland | 7.6 | 26.1 |
🇧🇪 Belgium | 6.8 | 27.2 |
🇩🇰 Denmark | 7.6 | 27.7 |
🇫🇮 Finland | 7.8 | 27.7 |
🇳🇴 Norway | 7.4 | 27.7 |
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 6.2 | 27.8 |
🇭🇷 Croatia | 6.1 | 28.9 |
Next, interesting regional differences emerge.
Despite high income inequality, many Latin American countries report levels of happiness similar to many much-wealthier European nations.
The Bottom Line
People have been seeking understanding on happiness for millennia now, and it’s unlikely that slicing and dicing datasets will crack the code. Still though, much like the pursuit of happiness, the pursuit of understanding is human nature.
And, in more concrete terms, the more policymakers and the public understand the link between wealth and happiness, the more likely we can shape societies that give us a better chance at living a happy life.
Where does this data come from?
Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook 2021, World Happiness Report 2022, World Bank
Data notes: This visualization includes countries that had available data for both happiness and wealth per adult. Credit Suisse notes that due to incomplete data, the following countries are estimates of average wealth per adult: North Macedonia, Kosovo, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Uzbekistan, Côte d’Ivoire, and South Sudan. Happiness data for countries is from the 2022 report, with the exception of: Qatar, DRC, Haiti, and South Sudan, which pull from the 2019 report. For Gini Coefficient calculations, only countries with data from 2014 onward were included. As a result, major economies such as India and Japan are excluded from that visualization.
Chart note: The wealth axis was plotted logarithmically to better show the trend visually. This approach is often used when a small number of results skew the visualization, making it harder to glean insight from. In this case, there are large extremes between the richest and poorest countries around the world.