Cara menggunakan round mongodb

MongoDB provides a variety of arithmetic expression operators. The $round operator is one of those operators. This operator is used to round a number to an integer or specified decimal place.

Syntax of the $round operator:

Important Point:

1. The < number > can be any valid expression until it resolves to a number. The value of themust be an integer, double, decimal, or long. If theis not of non-numeric data type, it returns an error.
2. Thecan be any valid optional expression resolves to an integer between -20 and 100. These are the following conditions of thefield:

Examples:

Suppose we have a collection of the products with the following documents.

Example 1

In this example, we are using the $round operator to round off the value in the data field.

Output:

{
    "_id" : 1, 
    "data" : 11.29,
    "value" : 11
}
{
    "_id" : 2, 
    "data" : 10.32,	
    "value" : 10
}
{
    "_id" : 3, 
    "data" : 15.97,	
    "value" : 16
}
{
    "_id" : 4, 
    "data" : -12.38,
    "value" : -12
}
{
    "_id" : 5, 
    "data" : 20.88,
    "value" : 21
}
{
    "_id" : 6, 
    "data" : 5,
    "value" : 5
}
{
    "_id" : 7, 
    "data" : -1,
    "value" : -1
}

Example 2: Specify a decimal place

We can use the second argument to specify how many decimal places the number is to be rounded off. In this example, we are using the $round operator to round off the value in the data field.

Output:

{
    "_id" : 1, 
    "data" : 11.29,
    "value" : 11.3
}
{
    "_id" : 2, 
    "data" : 10.32,	
    "value" : 10.3
}
{
    "_id" : 3, 
    "data" : 15.97,	
    "value" : 16
}
{
    "_id" : 4, 
    "data" : -12.38,
    "value" : -12.4
}
{
    "_id" : 5, 
    "data" : 20.88,
    "value" : 20.9
}
{
    "_id" : 6, 
    "data" : 5,
    "value" : 5
}
{
    "_id" : 7, 
    "data" : -1,
    "value" : -1
}

Suppose we add the following documents to our collection:

{
        {
         "_id" : 8, 
         "name" : "charge",
         "data" : 8611.1325
        }
        {
         "_id" : 9, 
         "name" : "pen",
         "data" : 1843.5632	
        }
        {
         "_id" : 10, 
         "name" : "chart",
         "data" : 5714.1397	
        }
        {
         "_id" : 11, 
         "name" : "glass",
         "data" :  2312.3012
        }
}

Example 3: Negative Decimal Places

In this example, we are using the $round operator to round off the value of the data field with various negative decimal place values.

Output:

{
    "_id" : 8, 
    "data" : 8611.1325,
    "value_1" : 8610,
    "value_2" : 8600
}
{
    "_id" : 9, 
    "data" : 1843.5632,	
    "value_1" : 1840,
    "value_2" : 1800
}
{
    "_id" : 10, 
    "data" : 5714.1397,	
    "value_1" : 5710,
    "value_2" : 5700
}
{
    "_id" : 11, 
    "data" :  2312.3012,
    "value_1" : 2310,
    "value_2" : 2300,
}

Example 4:value is a Zero

When the value of thefield is 0, the $round operator rounds off the first digit to the right of the decimal and returns the rounded value. In this example, we are using the $round operator to round off the value in the data field.

In MongoDB, the

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

You have the option of specifying how many decimal places for which to round the number. To do this, pass a second argument. The first argument is the number to round, and the second (optional) argument is the number of decimal places to round it to.

Example

Suppose we have a collection called

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

{ "_id" : 1, "data" : 8.99 }
{ "_id" : 2, "data" : 8.45 }
{ "_id" : 3, "data" : 8.451 }
{ "_id" : 4, "data" : -8.99 }
{ "_id" : 5, "data" : -8.45 }
{ "_id" : 6, "data" : -8.451 }
{ "_id" : 7, "data" : 8 }
{ "_id" : 8, "data" : 0 }

We can use the

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Result:

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

Specify a Decimal Place

We have the option of using a second argument to specify how many decimal places for which to round the number.

Example:

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data", 1 ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Result:

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8.4 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8.5 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8.4 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8.5 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

Negative Decimal Places

The second argument can be any valid expression that resolves to an integer between -20 and 100, exclusive. Therefore, you can specify a negative decimal place.

When you do this, the number is rounded to the left of the decimal place. If the absolute value of the negative integer is greater than the number, the result is

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data", 1 ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Suppose we add the following documents to our collection:

{ "_id" : 9, "data" : 8111.32 }
{ "_id" : 10, "data" : 8514.321 }
{ "_id" : 11, "data" : 8999.454 }

Here’s an example of using various negative decimal places when applying

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     { $match: { _id: { $in: [ 9, 10, 11 ] } } },
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            a: { $round: [ "$data", -1 ] },
            b: { $round: [ "$data", -2 ] },
            c: { $round: [ "$data", -3 ] },
            d: { $round: [ "$data", -4 ] },
            e: { $round: [ "$data", -5 ] }
          }
     }
   ]
).pretty()

Result:

{
	"data" : 8111.32,
	"a" : 8110,
	"b" : 8100,
	"c" : 8000,
	"d" : 10000,
	"e" : 0
}
{
	"data" : 8514.321,
	"a" : 8510,
	"b" : 8500,
	"c" : 9000,
	"d" : 10000,
	"e" : 0
}
{
	"data" : 8999.454,
	"a" : 9000,
	"b" : 9000,
	"c" : 9000,
	"d" : 10000,
	"e" : 0
}

Decimal Place of Zero

When you provide a decimal place of

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data", 1 ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

Example:

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data", 0 ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Result:

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }
{ "data" : 8111.32, "rounded" : 8111 }
{ "data" : 8514.321, "rounded" : 8514 }
{ "data" : 8999.454, "rounded" : 8999 }

Number Types

The number to round can be any valid expression that resolves to an integer, double, decimal, or long. The return value matches the data type of the input value.

So if we add the following documents to our collection:

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

We can apply

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Result:

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Rounding to Null Decimal Places

If the second argument is

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data", 1 ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data", 1 ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Example:

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Result:

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Rounding a Null Value

If the value to be rounded is

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data", 1 ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data", 1 ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Suppose we add the following document to the collection:

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

And we use

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Result:

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Rounding Infinity

If the number to be rounded is

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8.4 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8.5 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8.4 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8.5 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8.4 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8.5 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8.4 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8.5 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8.4 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8.5 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8.4 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8.5 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8.4 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8.5 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8.4 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8.5 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

Let’s add two documents with such values:

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

And let’s round them:

db.test.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
          {
            _id: 0,
            data: 1,
            rounded: { $round: [ "$data" ] }
          }
     }
   ]
)

Result:

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

Rounding NaN

Rounding

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8.4 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8.5 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8.4 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8.5 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8.4 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8.5 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8.4 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8.5 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

Result:

{ "data" : 8.99, "rounded" : 9 }
{ "data" : 8.45, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 8.451, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : -8.99, "rounded" : -9 }
{ "data" : -8.45, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : -8.451, "rounded" : -8 }
{ "data" : 8, "rounded" : 8 }
{ "data" : 0, "rounded" : 0 }

Non-Numeric Types

If you try to round a value that’s the wrong data type (i.e. it isn’t an integer, double, decimal, or long), an error is returned.