All of the following are ways to improve quality except

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Last updated on July 6, 2022

Quality Score can be a valuable tool in identifying ways to improve your ads, keywords, and landing pages. You can think of Quality Score as a general indicator of which areas to focus on to improve ad quality, rather than a score to be optimized.

This article guides you through different ways to use your Quality Score to improve your performance.

1. Review your Quality Score components

For specific insights on where to make improvements, dive deeper into the 3 components of Quality Score:

  • Expected clickthrough rate: The likelihood that your ad will be clicked when shown.
  • Ad relevance: How closely your ad matches the intent behind a user's search.
  • Landing page experience: How relevant and useful your landing page is to people who click your ad.

These components can help you see whether to update your ad text, keyword selection, or landing page content. You’ll see a status of “Below average,” “Average,” and “Above average” for each component to give you a sense of which areas might need improvement. 

The key point is: give your users what they’re looking for and good performance should follow. Focus on your long-term performance goals and look for ways to reach them by improving your user experience, using Quality Score as a diagnostic tool. 

2. Make ads more relevant to keywords

Ad relevance shows you how relevant your ads are to the keywords they’re targeting. 

If your Ad relevance has a status of “Below average” or “Average,” try these best practices:

  • Match the language of your ad text more directly to user search terms.
  • Look for ad groups with many different keywords that can’t be easily addressed by the same ad. Split these ad groups into multiple ad groups that better match to the user’s searches.
  • Try grouping your keywords into themes to increase relevance. These themes can be based on your products, services, or other categories. For example, if you sell rings, you can have a group of keywords for "engagement rings" and another group of keywords for "wedding bands."

Note that moving an ad group with the same ads and keywords to another campaign or account does not impact your ad quality. 

3. Try to improve your clickthrough rate (CTR)

Expected clickthrough rate indicates how likely people are to click your ad. 

If your Exp. CTR has a status of “Below average” or “Average,” try these best practices:

  • Edit your ad text to make your offer more compelling to your target audience.
  • Ensure the details in your ad match the intent of your keywords.
  • Highlight a unique benefit of your product or service, such as free shipping.
  • Experiment with different calls to action that connect closely with your landing page.
  • Create compelling calls to action with words like “Buy, Sell, Order, Browse, Find, Sign up, Try, Get a Quote.”
  • Be more specific in your ad text.

There may be times when a more specific ad leads to lower CTRs, but higher conversion rates. Look for the balance that leads to the best possible performance for your goals.

For example, let’s say you sell luxury dress shoes. 

Adding a phrase to your ad like “free bow tie with order” may attract shoppers looking for deals. On the other hand, phrases like “fine craftsmanship” or “custom Italian design” may engage people looking for a quality brand. 

The bargain message may get you more clicks, but may not result in as many loyal customers over the long term.

4. Consider updating your landing page

Bringing people to your site is only one part of online marketing. It’s important to provide visitors with an excellent experience on your website.

If your Landing page exp. has a status of “Below average” or “Average,” try these best practices:

  • Give people what they’re looking for. If someone searches for “flannel shirts” and clicks your ad for “flannel shirts,” the landing page they go to should feature your flannel inventory.
  • Keep messaging consistent from ad to landing page. Make sure the page follows through on the ad’s offer or call to action. Even if you have no control over your site, you can still experiment to find the most useful existing pages.
  • Try using conversion rate as a proxy for good landing page experience. It doesn't impact your landing page status, but it can be a good way for you to measure and optimize.
  • Make your website mobile friendly. Ease of navigation is something users value even more on mobile websites. You can use the Mobile-Friendly Test to see how well your landing page works on mobile devices. 
  • Improve loading speed. The speed at which your page loads can be the difference between someone bouncing or buying.

Keep in mind, the word-for-word phrase from a search term doesn’t need to be on your landing page. 

A search for “South Chicago Chihuahua-friendly budget hotels” doesn’t need to lead to a landing page with the headline “South Chicago Chihuahua-friendly budget hotels.” Instead focus on creating great experiences that deliver what the user is looking for.

5. Use Quality Score with other metrics

Look at other metrics in your account, like clickthrough rate, conversion rate, and site engagement. They’re connected to your performance and can help as you look for specific areas to improve.

As you review your performance, you can use Quality Score as a filter to tell you where to focus your efforts:

  • Look through your high-performing keywords and use Quality Score to identify which ones may do even better with changes to your ads and landing pages.
  • Use low Quality Scores and component status to find weaker trends for ad relevance, clickthrough rate, and landing page experience that might exist across your account, and set long-term plans for improvement.

Related links

  • About Quality Score
  • 9 things to know about ad quality

By
John Stewart

In many ways, quality is very expensive. There are multiple categories of costs associated with quality management. Understanding these costs is the first step in designing an argument of why the investment is an important one. Complete this assessment of your understanding of Cost of Quality concepts.  The activity is self-graded.

In this interactive object, learners check their knowledge of concepts related to the cost of ensuring quality in manufacturing as they relate to the categories of appraisal, prevention, internal failures, and external failures.

Activity Link: //www.wisc-online.com/learn/career-clusters/business-management-and-administration/qlt1904/the-cost-of-quality-a-self-check-exercise

Quality Management Services: “What is Quality Management System?”

This video describes the integrated system necessary to create a quality management system within an organization. Just using the word quality can be confusing for managers. Understanding what quality is and how it should be approached is challenging. Designing a systematic way to approach management of quality is fundamentally important to successfully controlling quality.

Read this page. This page explores the nature of total quality management (TQM) and the necessity of use in the operations environment.  TQM is one of the bedrock approaches to quality management. You will see many of the components of TQM in other quality management approaches.  This approach is important because of the focus on a continuous cycle of improving the quality of a product, service, or process.

Contributor Key Contributions
Shewhart Control Charts; variance reduction
Deming 14 points; special versus common causes of variation
Juran Quality is fitness-for-use;quality trilogy
Feigenbaum Quality is a total field; the customer defines quality
Crosby Quality is free; zero defects
Ishikawa Cause-and-effect diagrams; quality circles
Taguchi Taguchi loss function
Ohno and Shingo Continuous improvement

DIMENSIONS OF QUALITY

Dimension Example
Performance Everything works: fit and finish, ride, handling, acceleration
Aesthetics Exterior and interior design
Features Convenience: placement of gauges High tech: GPS system

Safety: anti-skid, airbags

Conformance Car Matches manufacturer’s specifications
Reliability Infrequent need for repairs
Durability Useful life in miles, resistance to rust
Perceived quality Top-rated
Serviceability Ease of repair

An emphasis on quality control heightened during WWII. Quality control then evolved to quality assurance and is now better known as a Strategic Approach, a tool for improving not only products but also processes and services. Quality can be thought of as the degree to which performance of a product or service meets or exceeds expectations. Quality should be measured differently for products and services, and therefore product and service quality are judged on their own set of dimensions. Responsibility for overall quality lies with top management. Top management must establish strategies, institute programs for quality, and motivate managers and workers. Most times managers are on a quest for the quality of an organization as a whole; this is referred to as Total Quality Management (TQM). TQM involves a continual effort for quality improvement by everyone in an organization. So in essence, for an organization to meet and exceed goals of quality control the entire supply chain needs to be involved.

Consequences of poor quality
There are numerous consequences with poor quality products which can affect a business and a customer in many different ways. Whether it is a small or large problem, the magnitude of the problem always affects someone at some point. When a product is designed poorly or lacks in quality, customers recognize that very quickly, and it can quickly lead to a problem for the business. It does not matter whether the company is a product or a service oriented company because poor quality will always, most likely, create negative affects for the firm. Eventaully, the low cost input in the R&D department and the using cheaper materials will lead to loss of business . Therefore, due to the cost associated with satisfying the customer, it is best to fix problems in the design phase rather than dealing with it after it’s in the hands of a customer. The sooner the problem with a product or service is identified and remedied, the better!

Methods for Generating Ideas
Additional tools that are useful for problem solving and process control include:

  • Brainstorming
  • Affinity diagram
  • Quality circles
  • Interviewing
  • Benchmarking
  • 5W2H approach
    • Who
    • What
    • When
    • Where
    • Why
    • How
    • How much

Brainstorming is used to communicate thoughts and ideas without any criticism. Everyone has equal input and ideas are shared in order to facilitate problem solving. Affinity Diagram is used to arrange data into categories that may be analyzed. One of its uses is to group many responses to similar ideas. It uses the right side of the brain (generates ideas) and the left side of brain (analyze and organize). Quality Circles are usually informal meetings between employees to exchange ideas and concerns about processes. Interviewing is a tool used by managers to find information from employees through Q & A sessions. Benchmarking is tool for companies to set standards. It attempts to compare itself to the best in the industry in order to meet or exceed the standard set. Usually uses these steps: 1. Identify process for improvement. 2. Identify organization that is the best at that process. 3. Study that organization. 4. Analyze data. 5. Improve process at your organization.

5W2H approach asks the questions what, why, where, when, who, how, and how much (5 W words and 2 H words). Its purpose is to ask the questions that will lead to improving processes.

Responsibility for Quality

Top Management– has the ultimate responsibility for quality. While they establish strategies for quality, they also institute programs to improve quality; guide, direct, and motivate managers and workers; and set an example by being involved in quality initiatives.
Design– Quality products and services begin with design.

Sales can be lost when the products are not designed well and do not function correctly. Customers get turned off when that happens and may not want to risk buying the same brand again. Liability is an important area because there is the potential for damages or injures that could reflect badly on the company and then damage control will need to be done to repair the company image and reputation. Productivity can be slowed when there are defects and poor quality because time must be spent to redo and fix these issues. Costs can be reduced by up to five times if problems are caught early on in the process, compared to later in the production stages.

Questions to the chapter
1.Which quality certification pertains to set of international standard on quality management and quality assurance? a) ISO 14000 b) ISO 24700 c) ISO 9000 d). ISO 27000

e) None of the above

2.Whose key contribution included the cause-and-effect diagram (fishbone diagram)? a) Joseph M. Juran b) Kaoru Ishikawa c) Armand Feigenbaum d) Walter Shewhart

e) Genichi Taguchi

3.Which cost of quality involves the cost of preventing a defect from occurring? a) Appraisal Costs b) Failure Costs c) Fixing Costs d) Prevention Costs

e) Internal Costs

4.Which failures are discovered after delivery to customer? a) External b) Internal c) Prevention d) Quality

e) None of the above

5.Which method for generating ideas is a tool used to organize data into logical categories? a)Brainstorming b) Affinity Diagram c) Quality Circles d) Interviewing

e) Benchmarking

6. Which of the following is a consequence of poor quality? a) loss of business b) liability c) productivity d) costs

e) all of the above are correct

7. Which of the following is true of the benefits of good quality? a) enhanced reputation for quality b) reduced productivity c) lower liability cost d) higher liability cots

e) both a & c are correct

8. The cost to fix a problem at the design or production stage, compared to at an earlier stage costs how many times more? a) one time b) two times c) three times d) four times

e) five times

10. Productivity is closely related to which of the following?: a) liability b) costs c) quality d) express written warranties

e) defective products

11. What are the three costs that are associated with quality? a) Appraisal costs, Prevention costs, Labor costs. b) Appraisal costs, Prevention costs, Failure costs. c) Appraisal costs, Prevention costs, Internal Failures costs. d) Appraisal costs, Prevention costs, Total Costs.

e) Appraisal costs, Prevention costs, Overhead cost.

12. Which of the following are two major aspects of the TQM approach? a) Continuous improvement and process improvement. b) Six-sigma and continuous improvement. c) Problem solving and process improvement. d) Problem solving and continuous improvement.

e) All of the above.

13. What is the Japanese term for continuous improvement? a) kaizen b) Ishikawa c) fishbone d) a. and c. are correct answers,

e) None of the above.

14. What are the four basic steps in the PDSA cycle? a) Problem, Decision, Solution, Award. b) Design, Study, Plan, Do, Act. c) Plan, Design, Check, Act. d) Plan, Do, Study, Act.

e) None of the above.

15. Which basic quality tool is focused on resolving the most important problem? a) Scatter diagram b) Control chart c) Pareto analysis d) Cause-and-effect diagram

e) Fishbone diagram

16. Which of the following is a Determinant of Product Quality? a) Design b) Product/Service conformity to design c) Ease of Use d) Service after delivery

e) All of the Above

17. Which of the following doesn’t refer to the term “Ease of Use”? a) Increases the chances that product will be used for intended design b) Product conforms to the intended designs c) Instructions are included in the product d) Product continues to function safely and properly

e) All of the above refers to “Ease of Use”

18. Which is NOT a Consequence of Poor Quality a) Productivity b) Loss of Business c) Costs d) Legal Liability

e) None of the Above

19. The consequences of poor quality products or services may result in: a) Less Liability b) Baldrige c) Injuries and defective output d) Lower costs

e) Faster Productivity

20. One of the things Designers should consider when making a product is… a) Customer preference b) Company Costs c) Production capabilities d) A and C

e) All of the Above

21. Although closely associated with quality, this name is not on the list of quality gurus: a) W. Edwards Deming b) Philip Crosby c) Malcolm Baldrige d) J. M. Juran

e) Kaoru Ishikawa

22. Which name is associated with management responsibility? a) Deming b) Crosby c) Juran d) Feigenbaum

e) Ishikawa

23. Which quality pioneer compiled a list of 14 points that he believed were imperative to achieve quality in an organization? a) Deming b) Crosby c) Baldrige d) Juran

e) Ishiikawa

24. Which one of these is a tool for gathering data? a) Control chart b) Fishbone diagram c) Scatter diagram d) Flowchart

e) Checksheet

25. Which one of these is a tool for problem solving? a) Benchmarking b) Cause-and-effect diagram c) Histograms d) Scatter diagrams

e) Control charts

26. Which of these people are not considered one of the “gurus” who mapped out some of the foundations of modern quality management? a) Walter Shewhart b) W. Edwards Deming c) Joseph M Juran d) Philip B. Crosby

e) Charles P. Bonini

27. What is Six Sigma best defined as: a) A Japanese term for continuous improvement b) A business process for improving quality, reducing costs and increasing customer satisfaction c) Framework for problem solving and improvement activities d) A diagram of the steps in a process

e) None of the Above

28. Which of the following is not a dimension of product quality? a) Performance b) Special features c) Consistency d) Conformance

e) Reliability

29. Philip B. Crosby identified key points in his concept of zero defects, which of the below is one of his key points? a) Management must be persistent in efforts to achieve good quality b) Institute modern methods of training on the job c) Quality products and services begin with design d) Cost to remedy a problem is a major concern in quality management

e) All the above.

30. Reducing one or more steps in a supply chain by cutting out one or more intermediaries is known as: a) Delayed differentiation b) Cross-docking c) Avoidance d) Disintermediation

e) Reverse logistics

31. What are the key elements of Deming’s 14 points?
a) Constancy of purpose b) Continual improvement c) Profound knowledge d) Decreasing labor costs

e) Only a, b, and c

32. By how many times is it more costly to fix a problem at the customer end compared to the design stage? a) 1x

b) 5x

c) 3x d) 2x

e) 4x

33.Costs of activities designed to ensure quality or uncover defects are costs associated with? a) external failures b) failure costs c) appraisal costs d) prevention costs

e) internal failures

35. What is known as performance, aesthetics, special features, conformance, reliability, durability, perceived quality, and serviceability? a) quality of design b) quality of conformance c) return on quality d) dimensions of quality

e) Deming prize

36.Which technique uses groups of people to share thoughts and ideas without any criticism? a) Process Improvement b) Benchmarking c) Brainstorming d) Interviewing

e) 5WH2

37. Benchmarking uses which of the following to improve standards? a) Larger companies b) Smaller companies c) Competitors d) Suppliers

e) Industry Leaders

38.Which methods asks 7 questions to improve processes? a) 5W2H b) Affinity Diagram c) Quality circles d) Benchmarking

e) Brainstorming

39. Control charts have which of the following features? a) Tabulated categories b) Diagrams c) Lower control limits d) Upper control limits

e) Both C and D

40. A Scatter diagram is useful when there is a) One variable b) Correlation between variables c) Multiple variables d) NO Correlation between variables

e) Variation

41.What is NOT the primary determinants of qualiy, which a product or a service successfully satisfies its intended purpose? a) Ease of use b) Cost c) Design d) Service after delivery

e) Design Conformity

42.What is the correct definition of an appraisal cost? a) cost of preventing defects from occurring b) cost caused by defective parts or products or by faulty services c) An approach that evaluates the financial return of investments in quality d) cost of activities designed to ensure quality or uncover defects

e) all of the above

43.Which quality tool can be useful in getting a sense of the distribution of observed values? a) histogram b) check sheet c) scatter diagram d) control chart

e) flow chart

44. What step comes after “develop performance measures and collect data” and before “generate potential solutions” in the TQM problem-solving process? a) define the problem and establish an improvement goal b) analyze the problem c) choose a solution d) implement the solution

e) monitor the solution to see if it accomplishes the goal

46. Who is known as the “father of statistical quality control?” a) W. Edwards Deming b) Walter Shewhart c) Philip B. Crosby d) Joseph M. Juran

e) Genichi Taguchi

47. Which of the following isNOTa dimension of quality? a) Performance b) Durability c) Aesthetics d) Investment

e) Conformance

49. A statistical chart of time-ordered values of a sample statistic is a: a) Flowchart b) Check sheet c) Scatter Diagram d) Cause-and-effect diagram

e) Control chart

50. What question is not included in the 5W2H approach? a) Which b) What c) Why d) Where

e) When

51. Which are included in the product quality? a) Reliability b) Durability c) Convenience d) a and b

e) All of the above

52. What are the determinants of quality? a) Design b) Ease of use c)Service after delivery d) The wellness of product to design

e) All of the above

53.Which of the following is not a consequence of poor quality? a) productivity b) liability c) costs d) speed

e) All of the above

54. The appraisal costs means: a) costs of preventing defects from occurring b) costs caused by defective parts or products or by faulty services c) costs of activities designed to ensure quality or uncover defects d) costs related to defective products

e) neither one is correct.

55. A set of international standards for assessing a company’s environmental performance is a) ISO 14000 b) ISO 24700 c) IEC 24700 d) ISO 9000

e) None of the above

56. Which tool uses a diagram of the steps as a visual representation of a process? a) PDSA Cycle b) Flow Chart c) Check Sheet d) Histogram

e) Scatter diagram

57. A run chart shows performance over a) speed b) quantity c) productivity d) time

e) quality

59. All of the following are affected by poor quality EXCEPT — One more choice needed. a. Loss of Business b. Increased Liability c. Decreased Costs d. Increased Productivity

e. Customer loyalty

60. The Baldrige Award is an award given out for doing what? a. Stimulate Efforts to improve quality b. Recognize quality achievements c. Publicize successful programs

d. All of the above (ABC)


e. None of the above

61. Dimensions of quality include: Performance, Special Features, Reliability, Durability, Perceived quality, and ___. a. Tested Quality, Usefulness b. Ease of use, Aesthetics, c. Conformance, Price d. Aesthetics, Conformance

e. None of the above

62. Which quality tool uses a technique for classifying problem areas according to degree of importance, and focusing on the most important. a. Pareto Analysis b. Scatter Diagram c. Control Chart d. Histogram e. None of the above

63.) Which quality management principle(s) form the basis of the latest version of ISO 9000:

A.) A customer focus B.) Leadership C.) A process approach D.) Continual improvement

E.) All of the above

64.) Which is the annual award given by the US government to recognize quality achievements of US companies?

A.) European Quality Award B.) Deming Prize

C.) Baldrige Award

D.) Carlton Award

E.) Cadillac Award

65) Problem solving, material and product losses, scrap, and downtime are examples of:

A) Appraisal costs B) Prevention costs C) Internal failure costs D) External failure costs

E) None of the above

66. One of the quality dimentions is this same for product and service. Which one? a) special features b) serviceability c) reliability d) courtesy

e)convenience

67. Six sigma is a process to : a) improve quality b) increase customer satisfaction c) reduce costs d) all of the above

e) none of the above

68.
Who contributed the continuous improvement aspect of quality?

a) Juran b) Crosby c) Ohno and Shingo d) Ishikawa

e) Feigenbaum

69.
All of the following are consequences of Poor Quality EXCEPT

a) Liability b) Loss of business c) Cost d) Direct feedback

e) a and d

70.
PDSA stands for

a) Plan Direct Study Act b) Plan Direct Simplify Act c) Plan Do Study Act d) Participate Do Satisfy Act

e) None of the above

71.
Which annual award is given by the U.S. government to recognize quality achievements of U.S. companies?

a) Deming Prize b) Baldrige Award c) Juran Award d) Taguchi Award

e) None of the above

72.
Which type of cost relates to attempts to prevent defects from occurring?

a) Prevention Costs b) Foreseeable Costs c) Appraisal Costs d) Failure Costs

e) None of the above

Unit 4 Discussion

Research the three well-known awards (Baldridge Award, European Quality Award, Deming Prize) given annually to recognize quality. Pick one of the awards and one of the main evaluation criteria. Compare and Contrast this evaluation criterion for Apple and Microsoft. How would these two organizations score on this quality dimension? How would you suggest improving the quality related to this criterion based on the material that is covered in this section?

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